ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Factors Influencing Growth or Decline of Brand Performance in the Healthcare Industry: a case study in Shiraz hospitals
Background: In the competitive healthcare market, maintaining and developing a market share is the result of brand performance. Therefore, studying factors influencing decline or growth of brand performance is an important topic in hospital marketing strategies.
Methods: The statistical population of this descriptive and applied study included individuals who received inpatient services during a 9- month period (March, 2017 to December, 2017) at one hospital in Shiraz. Cluster and convenient sampling was done and 396 ones were selected. The collected data were analyzed through Smart PLS software.
Results: Hospital brand value was to a large extent influenced by brand association, perceived quality, brand trust, relationship commitment, brand loyalty, reputation and social responsibility. Hospital reputation from the patients' viewpoint with an impact of 0.875 and patients’ loyalty to hospital brand with an impact of 0.843 had the most important roles in enhancing hospital brand value. The factor of brand specific value affected hospitals brand performance with impact of 0.842. Relative Goodness of Fit (GOF) equal to 0.925 and R squares equal to 0.839 for hospital brand value and 0.725 for brand performance indicated that this model was valid for measuring hospital brand value and performance.
Conclusion: Hospitals can improve their brand value and also other performance indicators through essential measures related to promotion of factors influencing the decline or growth of hospital brand performance such as service quality, association, trust, relationship commitment, loyalty, reputation and social responsibility.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91287_2364e703fba7ff9fdd88dd74e651de33.pdf
2018-11-01
194
206
10.22062/jhad.2018.91287
Brand
performance
Healthcare industry
Hospital
Amin
Kohyari Haghighat
amin.k.haghighat@gmail.com
1
AUTHOR
Davood
Feiz
fei1353@gmail.com
2
LEAD_AUTHOR
Adel
Azar
azar@modares.ac.ir
3
AUTHOR
Azim
Zarei
a-zare@semnan.ac.ir
4
AUTHOR
Zohreh
Dehdashti Shahrokh
5
AUTHOR
1. Asadollah H, Hamidizadeh MR, Dorri B, Karimi Alavijeh MR. Developing a model to examine the relationship between customer-based brand equity and brand market performance: the case of dairy products brands in Tehran market. Journal of New Economy and Commerce 2009; 4(15-16): 52-76. Persian
1
2. Kotler P, Pfoertsch W. B2B Brand Management Translated by Haghighi M, Mousavi A, Vaziri S. 1th ed. Tehran: Negahe Danesh; 2010. Persian
2
3. Altaf M, Tabassum N, Mohd Mokhtar SS. Brand equity and the role of emergency medical care service quality of private cardiac institutes: An empirical investigation. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Healthcare Marketing 2018; 12(1): 44-60.
3
4. Weerawardena J, O'Cass A, Julian C. Does industry matter? Examining the role of industry structure and organizational learning in innovation and brand performance. Journal of Business Research 2006;59(1):37-45.
4
5. Nasiripour A, Gohari M, Nafisi A. Branding and functional indices relationship in Mashhad Ghaem hospital. Journal of Health Administration 2010; 13(41):15-20. Persian
5
6. O’cass A, Ngo LV. Market orientation versus innovative culture: Two routes to superior brand performance. European Journal of Marketing 2006; 41(2): 868-87.
6
7. O'Cass A, Weerawardena J. The effects of perceived industry competitive intensity and marketing-related capabilities: Drivers of superior brand performance. Industrial Marketing Management 2010;39(4):571-81.
7
8. Otoofi A. Brand equity in healthcare marketing. [dissertation]. Tehran: Allameh Tabataba'i University; 2013. Persian
8
9. Khosravizadeh O, Vatankhah S, Maleki M. A systematic review of medical service branding: Essential approach to hospital sector. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 2017;10(5):1137-46.
9
10. Chahal H, Bala M. Significant components of service brand equity in healthcare sector. Int J Health Care Qual Assur 2012;25(4):343-62.
10
11. Kim KH, Kim KS, Kim DY, Kim JH, Kang SH. Brand equity in hospital marketing. Journal of Business Research 2008; 61(1): 75-82.
11
12. Yoo B, Donthu N, Lee S. An examination of selected marketing mix elements and brand equity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 2000; 28(2):195-211.
12
13. Pappu R, Quester PG. Does brand equity vary between department stores and clothing stores? Results of an empirical investigation. Journal of Product & Brand Management 2008; 17(7): 425-35.
13
14. Tong X, Hawley JM. Measuring customer-based brand equity: empirical evidence from the sportswear market in China. Journal of Product and Brand Management 2009; 18(4): 262-71.
14
15. Molinillo S, Japutra A, Nguyen B, Steve Chen CH. Responsible brands vs active brands? An examination of brand personality on brand awareness, brand trust, and brand loyalty. Marketing Intelligence & Planning 2017; 35(2):166-79.
15
16. Chen AC. Using free association to examine the relationship between the characteristics of brand associations and brand equity. Journal of Product & Brand Management 2001; 10(7): 439-51.
16
17. Pai YP, Chary ST. Measuring patient-perceived hospital service quality: a conceptual framework. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 2016; 29(3): 300-23.
17
18. Narang R. Measuring perceived quality of health care services in India. International Journal of Health Care Quality Assurance 2010; 23(2): 171-86.
18
19. Chaudhuri A, Holbrook MB. The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: the role of brand loyalty. Journal of Marketing 2001;65(2):81-93.
19
20. Wang YC, Hsu KC, Hsu SH, Hsieh PA. Constructing an index for brand equity: a hospital example. The Service Industries Journal 2011;31(2):311-22.
20
21. Kumar RS, Dash S, Purwar PC. The nature and antecedents of brand equity and its dimensions. Marketing Intelligence & Planning 2013; 31(2): 141-9.
21
22. Rios RE, Riquelme HE. Brand equity for online companies. Marketing Intelligence & Planning 2008; 26(7): 719-42.
22
23. Shojaei A, Abolhasani Niaraki F. Criteria of trust in the physician-patient relationship. Iranian Journal of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine 2013; 5(7):79-90. Persian
23
24. Marquardt AJ. Relationship quality as a resource to build industrial brand equity when products are uncertain and future-based. Industrial Marketing Management 2013;42(8):1386-97.
24
25. Ouschan R, Sweeney J, Johnson L. Customer empowerment and relationship outcomes in healthcare consultations. European Journal of Marketing 2006; 40(9-10): 1068-86.
25
26. Brickley JA, Smith CW, Zimmerman JL. Business ethics and organizational architecture. Journal of Banking & Finance 2002;26(9):1821-35.
26
27. Lai CS, Chiu CJ, Yang CF, Pai DC. The effects of corporate social responsibility on brand performance: The mediating effect of industrial brand equity and corporate reputation. Journal of Business Ethics 2010; 95(1):457-69.
27
28. Martínez P, Nishiyama N. Enhancing customer-based brand equity through CSR in the hospitality sector. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration 2017:1-25.
28
29. Tuan LT. Corporate social responsibility, leadership, and brand equity in healthcare service. Social Responsibility Journal 2012; 8(3): 347-62.
29
30. Bennett R, Kottasz R. Practitioner perceptions of corporate reputation: an empirical investigation. Corporate Communications: an International Journal 2000; 5(4): 224-34.
30
31. Najm Roshan S, Nasrollahi Z, Tabatabaee nasab SM. Identifying & prioritizing effective parameters on corporate reputation in home appliances industry. Journal of Business Administration Research 2012; 3(6): 75-104. Persian
31
32. Motameni A, Moradi H, Banddar AR, Hemmati A. Defining Aspects of a Hospital's Reputation and its Impact on Brand Image and Brand Equity. Journal of Business Management 2014; 13(3): 87-104. Persian
32
33. Beverland M. Creating value for channel partners: the Cervena case. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 2005; 20(3): 127–35.
33
34. Beverland M, Napoli J, Lindgreen A. Industrial global brand leadership: a capabilities view. Industrial Marketing Management 2007;36(8):1082-93.
34
35. Massimino PM, Kopelman RE, Joseph ML. Explaining hospital performance via the cube one framework. Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance 2015; 2(1): 73-90.
35
36. Feiz D, Kohyari Haghighat A, Kohyari Haghighat K. The role of quality improvement of services in promoting brand performance in Tehran hospitals. Payavard Salamat 2017; 11(1):53-65. Persian
36
37. Azar A, Gholamzadeh R, Ghanavati M. Structural Path Modeling in Management with Smart PLS Software. Tehran: Negahe Danesh Publication; 2012. Persian
37
38. Wang DH, Chen PH, Yu TH, Hsiao CY. The effects of corporate social responsibility on brand equity and firm performance. Journal of Business Research 2015;68(11):2232-6.
38
39. Wagner P. Strong branding creates a competitive edge. Radiol Manage 2007;29(3):40-3.
39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of the Rate and Causes of Surgery Cancellations before and after the Implementation of the Health Sector Evolution Plan: a case study in selected public hospitals
Background: Operating room efficiency is one of the main factors in determining hospital costs. Since Health Sector Evolution Plan (HSEP) was implemented with the idea of increasing people's access to hospital services, this study aimed to compare the rate and causes of cancellation of surgical procedures in public hospitals before and after HSEP.
Methods: This descriptive-analytic study was carried out in two public hospitals in Zahedan in 2017. A total of 8138 of registered profiles were selected randomly and reviewed. A standard checklist containing 9 questions were used for data gathering. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests and through SPSS software version 21.
Results: The number of surgies has increased after HSEP. Befor HSEP, most of the surgeries had been canceled for organizational and managerial reasons (58%) while after HSEP, patient issues were the main cause of cancellation of surgeries (66%). Surgery cancellation related to the surgery team, patient, anesthesia, medical, equipment and organisation had a significant relation with the marital status of patients (P=0.011) and their type of health insurance (P= 0.021).
Conclusion: Performing detailed planning for operating rooms, providing necessary training programs for patients, patients' visit by anesthesiologists, as well as quantitative and qualitative improvement of operating room conditions can increase the efficiency of oprtaing rooms and hospitals.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91288_6a4e1dc0ea0d9dcf375718a6d2fbc175.pdf
2018-11-01
207
217
10.22062/jhad.2018.91288
Surgery
Surgery cancellation
Health system evolution plan
Govermental Hospital
Mahmoodreza
Miri Bonjar
1
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Khammarnia
m_khammar1985@yahoo.com
2
AUTHOR
Alireza
Ansari Moghaddam
ansarialireza@yahoo.com
3
AUTHOR
Mahdieh
Bakhshi
m.bakhshi5244@yahoo.com
4
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mahdi
Mohammadi
memohammadi@yahoo.com
5
AUTHOR
Hasan
Okati Aliabad
okati_h@yahoo.com
6
AUTHOR
1. Ramezankhani A, Markazi Moghaddam N, Haji Fathali A, Jafari H, Heidari Monfared M, Mohammadnia M. The rate and causes of surgery cancellation: Identifying areas for improvement. Hospital 2010;8(3):27-34. Persian
1
2. Zafar A, Mufti TS, Griffin S, Ahmed S, Ansari JA. Cancelled elective general surgical operations in Ayub Teaching Hospital. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2007;19(3):64-6.
2
3. Garg R, Bhalotra AR, Bhadoria P, Gupta N, Anand R. Reasons for cancellation of cases on the day of surgery-a prospective study. Indian J Anaesth 2009;53(1):35-9.
3
4. Zamani Kiasari A, Kabirzadeh A, Bagherian Farahabadi E, Hasanzade F, Mohseni Saravi B, Mirzai Z. Evaluating the prevalence of canceling surgical operations, including its influencing factors at Imam Khomeini hospital in Sari during 2006-2007. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2008; 18 (65):52-62. Persian
4
5. Zare M, Amrollahi M. Study of cancelled elective surgical operations. The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences 2004;12(2):22-8. Persian
5
6. Ivarsson B, Kimblad PO, Sjoberg T, Larsson S. Patient reactions to cancelled or postponed heart operations. J Nurs Manag 2002;10(2):75-81.
6
7. Tait AR, Voepel-Lewis T, Munro HM, Gutstein HB, Reynolds PI. Cancellation of pediatric outpatient surgery: economic and emotional implications for patients and their families. J Clin Anesth 1997;9(3):213-9.
7
8. Mohammadi A, Setoodeh R, Mohammadi R, Gahvarei S, Asgarnejad M. A survey of cancelled surgical operations reasons in Shohada hospital, Kermanshah: first six months 2012. Journal of Healthcare Management (Journal of Health System) 2011; 2(3-4): 29 - 35. Persian
8
9. Schofield WN, Rubin GL, Piza M, Lai YY, Sindhusake D, Fearnside MR, et al. Cancellation of operations on the day of intended surgery at a major Australian referral hospital. Med J Aust 2005;182(12):612-5.
9
10. Chalya PL, Gilyoma JM, Mabula JB, Simbila S, Ngayomela IH, Chandika AB, et al. Incidence, causes and pattern of cancellation of Elective surgical operations in a University Teaching Hospital in the Lake Zone, Tanzania. Afr Health Sci 2011; 11(3): 438–43.
10
11. Strum DP, Vargas LG, May JH. Surgical subspecialty block utilization and capacity planning: a minimal cost analysis model. Anesthesiology 1999;90(4):1176-85.
11
12. Dexter F, Marcon E, Epstein RH, Ledolter J. Validation of statistical methods to compare cancellation rates on the day of surgery. Anesth Analg 2005;101(2):465-73.
12
13. Miller GG. Waiting for an operation: parents' perspectives. Can J Surg 2004;47(3):179-81.
13
14. Lacqua MJ, Evans JT. Cancelled elective surgery: an evaluation. Am Surg 1994;60(11):809-11.
14
15. Dadaş S, Eti-aslan F. The causes and consequences of cancellations in planned orthopaedic surgery: the reactions of patients and their families. Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing 2004;8(1):11-9.
15
16. Piroozi B, Moradi G, Nouri B, Mohamadi Bolbanabad A, Safari H. Catastrophic health expenditure after the implementation of health sector evolution plan: a case study in the West of Iran. Int J Health Policy Manag 2016; 5(7): 417–23.
16
17. Bastani P, Rezaee Z, Kavosi Z, Ahmadzadeh M. Comparison of number of surgical operations and their cancellation causes in Namazi hospital before and after the health transformation plan. Sadra Medical Sciences Journal 2016; 4(2): 77 -87. Persian
17
18. Piroozi B, Mohamadi Bolban Abad A, Moradi G. Assessing health system responsiveness after the implementation of health system reform: a case study of Sanandaj, 2014- 2015. Iranian Journal of Epidemiology 2016;11(4):1-9. Persian
18
19. Faridfar N, Alimohammadzadeh K, Seyedin SH. The impact of health system reform on clinical, paraclinical and surgical indicators as well as patients' satisfaction in Rasoul-e-Akram hospital in 2013 to 2014. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences 2016;22(140):92-9.
19
20. Dhafar KO, Ulmalki MA, Felemban MA, Mahfouz ME, Baljoon MJ, Gazzaz ZJ, et al. Cancellation of operations in Saudi Arabian hospitals: Frequency, reasons and suggestions for improvements. Pak J Med Sci 2015; 31(5): 1027–32.
20
21. Ebrahimipour H, Shirdel A, Rahimi ME, Meraji M, Hooshmand E, Pourtaleb A, et al. A study on the frequency and the reasons for cancellation of surgical operations in Khatam Hospital (Mashhad, Iran) in 2013. Patient Saf Qual Improv 2014; 2(4): 156-9.
21
22. Kumar R, Gandhi R. Reasons for cancellation of operation on the day of intended surgery in a multidisciplinary 500 bedded hospital. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2012;28(1):66-9.
22
23. Bhuiyan MM, Mavhungu R, Machowski A. Provision of an emergency theatre in tertiary hospitals is cost-effective: Audit and cost of cancelled planned elective general surgical operations at Pietersburg Hospital, Limpopo Province, South Africa. S Afr Med J 2017;107(3):239-42.
23
24. Gharibi F, Janati A, Farajollah Beiknoori M, Amini Daghalian B. A survey of health system reform circumstances from the experiences of managers and nurses of Tabriz Taleqani hospital. Depiction of Health 2015;6(1):1-10. Persian
24
25. Ministry of Health, Treatment and Medical Education, Deputy of Treatment. Guideline for the Health Sector Evolution Plan. [cited 2017 May 5] Available from: http://treatment.sbmu.ac.ir/uploads/HSE_Chapter_930207_1400.pdf
25
26. Ahmadian L, Mirmohammadi M, Ghasemi S. Developing information content for the documentation of surgery cancellation reasons in hospital information system. Journal of Health and Biomedical Informatics 2014;1(1):45-53. Persian
26
27. Ojo EO, Ihezue CH. An audit of day case cancellations in a Nigerian tertiary hospital based day case unit. East and Central African East and Central African Journal of Surgery 2008; 13(2): 150-3.
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Epidemiologic Study of Tuberculosis in Kerman City during 2011 â 2015
Background: Tuberculosis is one of the most important infectious diseases causing numerous social and economic problems. Understanding the epidemiology of tuberculosis and its related indices is one of the most important strategies for the prevention of this disease and accelerating the process of achieving sustainable development goals.
Methods: In this cross-sectional and descriptive-analytic study, data were collected by a researcher-made check list and using the recorded data in the Tuberculosis surveillance system during 2011 to 2015. Data analysis was done through SPSS20 and using descriptive statistics, frequency distribution and Chi-square test.
Results: A total number of 674 cases were studied of which, 87% were pulmonary and the rest were extra-pulmonary. The disease showed a decreasing trend during the years of study. The incidence rate of drug-resistant tuberculosis was about 10 per ten thousand. Approximately, 4% of patients had recurrent disease during the years of study. In pulmonary tuberculosis, the risk of recurrence and resistance was significantly higher compared to extra-pulmonary tuberculosis (P= 0.001). From all patients, about 4% had previous treatment for TB and 2.5% were HIV-positive.
Conclusion: Indicators of tuberculosis in the city of Kerman in comparison with the indicators set by the World Health Organization were acceptable; however, due to the geographical location of Kerman that its closeness to eastern borders a stronger surveillance system is required.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91289_fe265d13c16dcff8017b75fb189e7e90.pdf
2018-11-01
218
226
10.22062/jhad.2018.91289
Tuberculosis
Incidence
Epidemiology
Kerman
Salman
Daneshi
1
AUTHOR
Ahmad
Naghibzadeh-Tahami
naghib61@yahoo.com
2
AUTHOR
Ali Reza
Razaghi
3
AUTHOR
Mahnaz
Sheikhshoaei
mshaikhshoaei@yahoo.com
4
AUTHOR
Esmat
Rezabeigi Davarani
5
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Nasehi M, Mirhaghghani L. Guidelines for combating TB. Disease Management Center of Health Ministry. Tehran: Arjmand; 2010. Persian
1
2. Rom WN, Garay SM. Tuberculosis. 2th ed. USA: LittleBrown and Company; 1996.
2
3. Velayati AL, Masjedi MR, Ziazarifi A, Tabatabai J. Tuberculosis clinical pathology. 1thed. Tehran: Publications Office of the Islamic Culture Publication; 1994. Persian
3
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis: What the Clinician Should Know; 2013. [cited 2016 Nov 3]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/corecurr/pdf/corecurr_all.pdf
4
5. Azizi F, Hatami H, Janghorbani M. Epidemiology and control of common diseases in Iran. Tehran: Eshtiagh; 2000. Persian
5
6. Hatami H, Razavi SM, Eftekhar Ardabili H, Majlesi F. Text Book of Public Health. 2th ed. Tehran: Arjmand; 2007. Persian
6
7. World Health Organization (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Control: Surveillance, Planning, Financing: WHO report 2007 [cited 2016 Nov 3]. Available from:http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/43629/9789241563141_eng.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
7
8. Dye C, Scheele S, Dolin P, Pathania V, Raviglione MC. Consensus statement. Global burden of tuberculosis: estimated incidence, prevalence, and mortality by country. WHO Global Surveillance and Monitoring Project. JAMA 1999;282(7):677-86.
8
10. Maher D, Raviglione M, Global Epidemiology of Tuberculosis. Clinics in Chest Medicine 2005; 26(2):167-82.
9
11. World Health Organization (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Control Epidemiology, Strategy, Financing: WHO report 2009. [cited 2016 Jun 8] Available from: https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/878BDA5E2504C9F449257584001B5E60-who_mar2009.pdf
10
12. Dye C, Bassili A, Bierrenbach AL, Broekmans JF, Chadha VK, Glaziou P, et al. Measuring tuberculosis burden, trends, and the impact of control programmes. Lancet Infect Dis 2008;8(4):233-43.
11
13. World Health Organization (WHO). Global Tuberculosis Control: Surveillance, Planning, Financing: WHO report 2008 [cited 2016 Jun 8]. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/media_asset/who2008globaltbreport_en_0.pdf
12
14. Ghaderi E, Eftekhar H, Rahimi A, Esmaiili N. Epidemiologic study of 387 pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Kordestan province (Iran) between 2000-2001. The 14th Iranian Congress of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine; 2005 Dec 18-21; Tehran: Office of Political Studies, Ministry of Foreign Affairs; 2005.
13
15. Mirhaqqani L, Nasehi M. National Guideline for fighting tuberculosis. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Infectious Disease Management Center. 2th ed. Tehran: Andishmand; 2011.
14
16. Metanat M, Sharifi-Mood B, Alavi-Naini R, Aminianfar M. The epidemiology of tuberculosis in recent years: Reviewing the status in south-eastern Iran. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 2012;13(9):1-7. Persian
15
17. Ahmad-Rajabi R, Abazari F. Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Bam 1995-2002. Hormozgan Medical Journal 2002; 6(3):28-4. Persian
16
18. Sofian M, Zarinfar N, Mirzaee M, Moosavi nejad A. Epidemiology of tuberculosis in Arak, Iran. Koomesh 2009;10(4):261-6. Persian
17
19. Moeini L. Epidemiological study of clinical symptoms and paraclinical signs, tuberculosis patients hospitalized in Vali-Asr hospital (May 97-8). Journal of Arak University of Medical Sciences 2002; 18(5): 37-41. Persian.
18
20. Yousefi R, Bashiriyan S, Mohamadtaheri R. A study on radiologic findings, clinical signs and PPD tests in sputum positive patients in Hamadan during 1995-1999. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences 2000; 4(3): 24-8. Persian
19
21. Moosazadeh M, Khanjani N, Nasehi M, Bahrampour A. The status of the surveillance system of groups at risk of tubercolosis in Iran: a qualitative study. Journal of Health & Development 2016; 5(1):24-44. Persian
20
22. Nasehi MM, Moosazadeh M, Amiresmaeili MR, Parsaee MR, Nezammahalleh A. The
21
epidemiology of factors associated with screening and treatment outcomes of patients with smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis: a population-based study. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences 2012;21(1):9-18. Persian
22
23. Mohammadpour A, Matlabi M, Fani MJ, Shams H. Epidemiology of Tuberculosis disease during 1372-80 in Gonabad city. Ofogh-e-Danesh 2002; 8(1): 45-51. Persian
23
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Exploring Strategies Adopted by Adolescent Girls for Continuing Sports Activities
Background: Physical activity maintenance is an active process that requires active use of strategies and techniques for its maintenance. The present study was designed to understand these strategies from the viewpoints of adolescent girls, who are often significantly less physically active than their male counterparts.
Methods: This study was a qualitative content analysis conducted through semi-structured interviews with 25 participants (16 adolescent girls, 7 mothers and two fathers). Data gathering was continued until data saturation. All the interviews were recorded, transcribed, and finally were analyzed by conventional content analysis using OneNote.
Results: The Strategy of "strive for perfection", with categories of reviewing experiences and thoughtful decision making and activity, was the dominant strategy used by adolescent girls to continue their sport activities.
Conclusion: Adolescent girls in the recent study facilitated the continuation of their sports activities through using cognitive and behavioral strategies appropriate to their conditions. Therefore, it seems that paying attention to creating conditions for adolescents to have their own choices, decisions and strategies is useful in the continuation of sports activities.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91290_a5ab7ead20f9a684ff2b9297762e3d5e.pdf
2018-11-01
227
238
10.22062/jhad.2018.91290
Exercise
Adolescent female
Strategy
content analysis
Seyyed Vahide
Hosseini
hosseini_sv@yahoo.com
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
Monireh
Anoosheh
anoosheh@modares.ac.ir
2
AUTHOR
Abbas
Abbaszadeh
aabaszadeh@hotmail.com
3
AUTHOR
Mohammad
Ehsani
ehsani@modares.ac.ir
4
AUTHOR
1. Brown H, Hume C, Chin AM. Validity and reliability of instruments to assess potential mediators of children's physical activity: A systematic review. J Sci Med Sport 2009;12(5):539-48.
1
2. Duncan SC, Duncan TE, Strycker LA, Chaumeton NR. A cohort-sequential latent growth model of physical activity from ages 12 to 17 years. Ann Behav Med 2007;33(1):80-9.
2
3. Nigg CR, Borrelli B, Maddock J, Dishman RK. A Theory of Physical Activity Maintenance. Applied Psychology 2008: 57(4): 544–60.
3
4. Statistical Center of Iran. the country’s Census of the Year 2016, the human population in provinces in age and gender subgroups. Available from: https://www.amar.org.ir/portals/0/census/1395/results/Census95_Jameiyat_Sen_Guruh.xlsx
4
5. Butcher K, Sallis JF, Mayer JA, Woodruff S. Correlates of physical activity guideline compliance for adolescents in 100 U.S. Cities. J Adolesc Health 2008; 42(4): 360–8.
5
6. Li M, Dibley MJ, Sibbritt DW, Zhou X, Yan H. Physical activity and sedentary behavior in adolescents in Xi’an City, China. J Adolesc Health 2007;41(1):99-101.
6
7. Hosseini SV, Anoosheh M, Abbaszadeh A, Ehsani M. Adolescent girls and their parents’ perception of exercise habit barriers. J Qual Res Health Sci 2012;1(2):148-57. Persian
7
8. Casey MM, Eime RM, Payne WR, Harvey JT. Using a socioecological approach to examine participation in sport and physical activity among rural adolescent girls. Qual Health Res 2009;19(7):881-93.
8
9. Dwyer GM, Higgs J, Hardy LL, Baur LA. What do parents and preschool staff tell us about young children's physical activity: a qualitative study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2008;5:66.
9
10. Taymoori P, Rhodes RE, Berry TR. Application of a social cognitive model in explaining physical activity in Iranian female adolescents. Health Educ Res 2010;25(2):257-67.
10
11. Allender S, Cowburn G, Foster C. Understanding participation in sport and physical activity among children and adults: a review of qualitative studies. Health Educ Res 2006;21(6):826-35.
11
12. Heesch K. Qualitative methods in physical activity research: An overview. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport 2009;12:S79.
12
13. Murphy KJ. Adolescent girls’ perceptions of their physical activity behaviors and social environment [dissertation]. Greensboro, North Carolina: The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; 2010.
13
14. Strauss A, Corbin J. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques. Translated by Mohammadi B. 2th ed. Tehran, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies; 2008. Persian
14
15. Hsieh HF, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qual Health Res 2005;15(9):1277-88.
15
16. Adib Haj Bagheri M. Grounded Theory: Research Method. 1th ed. Tehran: Boshra; 2006. Persian
16
17. Polit DF, Beck CT, Hungler BP. Essentials of Nursing Research: Methods, Appraisal, and Utilization. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams&Wilki; 2006.
17
18. Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today 2004;24(2):105-12.
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19. Adel Mehraban M. A review of qualitative content analysis and its application in research. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences; 2016. Persian
19
20. Hosseini SV, Anoosheh M, Abbaszadeh A, Ehsani M. Causal conditions of adolescent girls’ tendency toward physical activities. J Qual Res Health Sci 2015; 3(4):331-39. Persian
20
21. Eime RM, Payne WR, Casey MM, Harvey JT. Transition in participation in sport and unstructured physical activity for rural living adolescent girls. Health Educ Res 2010;25(2):282-93.
21
22. Zick CD, Smith KR, Brown BB, Fan JX, Kowaleski-Jones L. Physical activity during the transition from adolescence to adulthood. J Phys Act Health 2007;4(2):125-37.
22
23. Park H, Kim N. Predicting factors of physical activity in adolescents: a systematic review. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 2008;2(2):113-28.
23
24. Strong WB, Malina RM, Blimkie CJ, Daniels SR, Dishman RK, Gutin B, et al. Evidence based physical activity for school-age youth. J Pediatr 2005;146(6):732-7.
24
25. Bellows-Riecken KH, Rhodes RE. A birth of inactivity? A review of physical activity and parenthood. Prev Med 2008;46(2):99-110.
25
26. Biddle SJ, Mutrie N. Psychology of Physical Activity: Determinants, Well-Being and Interventions. 2th ed. USA and Canada: Routledge; 2008.
26
27. Aidman EV, Woollard S. The influence of self-reported exercise addiction on acute emotional and physiological responses to brief exercise deprivation. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 2003;4(3):225-36.
27
28. Aarts H, Paulussen T, Schaalma H. Physical exercise habit: on the conceptualization and formation of habitual health behaviours. Health Educ Res 1997;12(3):363-74.
28
29. Dixon MA. From Their Perspective: A Qualitative Examination of Physical Activity and Sport Programming for Working Mothers. Sport Management Review 2009;12(1):34-48.
29
30. Hills AP, King NA, Byrne NM. Children, Obesity and Exercise: Prevention, Treatment and Management of Childhood and Adolescent Obesity (Routledge Studies in Physical Education and Youth Sport). 1th ed. USA and Canada, Routledge; 2007.
30
31. Aarts H, Verplanken B, Van Knippenberg A. Predicting behavior from actions in the past: Repeated decision making or a matter of habit? Journal of Applied Social Psychology 1998;28(15):1355-74.
31
32. World Health Organization (WHO). Physical activity strategy for the WHO European Region 2016–2025. [cited 2016 Dec 10] Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0014/311360/Physical-activity-strategy-2016-2025.pdf?ua=1
32
33. World Health Organization. (2006). Global Strategy on Diet, Physical Activity and Health: a framework to monitor and evaluate implementation. [cited 2016 Dec 10] Geneva: World Health Organization. http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43524
33
34. Lonsdale C, Rosenkranz RR, Sanders T, Peralta LR, Bennie A, Jackson B, et al. A cluster randomized controlled trial of strategies to increase adolescents' physical activity and motivation in physical education: results of the Motivating Active Learning in Physical Education (MALP) trial. Prev Med 2013;57(5):696-702.
34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Mental Health Status (Depression, Anxiety and Stress) of Employed and Unemployed Women in Yazd, Iran, 2015
Background: Women are one of the sensitive groups that in comparison to men are at higher risk of mental disorders. Women's mental health has a close relation with family and community health. This study was performed to determine the mental health status (depression, anxiety and stress) of employed women and housewives in Yazd City in 2015.
Methods: This cross - sectional study was conducted on 120 employed women and 120 housewives visiting health centers in Yazd in 2014. Data were collected through random sampling and by using a questionnaire including demographic information and the DASS-21 questionnaire. Data analysis was performed through SPSS16 software and using t-test and ANOVA.
Results: The mean scores of depression and anxiety were significantly lower in employed compared to unemployed women (P<0.001). Among employed women, those in the private sectors had the highest stress and anxiety and workers had the highest depression. Furthermore, physical activity and educational level showed significant inverse correlations with mean scores of depression, anxiety and stress. In terms of marital status, divorced women had the highest rates of depression and anxiety and single women had the highest stress.
Conclusion: Results of this study showed higher levels of depression and anxiety in unemployed compared to employed women. Effective interventions for reducing depression and anxiety in housewives are suggested.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91291_861b2e3be4778f28e5425c43519f5301.pdf
2018-11-01
239
249
10.22062/jhad.2018.91291
depression
Anxiety
Stress
Women
Yazd
Mahdieh
Momayyezi
mahdieh_momayyezi@yahoo.com
1
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Farzaneh
fatemehfarzanehepi@gmail.com
2
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Hasan
Lotfi
sadaf_9498@yahoo.com
3
AUTHOR
1. Sharifi KH, Kazemnejad A, Forughan M, Anoosheh M. Women's experiences of mental health promoting factors during middle age: a qualitative content analysis. The Journal of Urmia Nursing and Midwifery Faculty 2015; 12(11): 1028-37. Persian
1
2. Sadeghi R, Zareipour MA, Akbari H, Khan- Beygi M. Mental health and associated factors amongst women referred to health care centers. Journal of Health & Care 2012;13(4):1-9. Persian
2
3. Mardanihamule M, Ebrahimi E. Mental health status of pregnant women referring to Shahinshahr health care centers. Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery 2010;7(1):27-33. Persian
3
4. Mohammadi M, Yavarian R, Arefi M. A comparison of mental health and life expectancy in employed and unemployed women of west Azerbaijan. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac 2011;9(1):39-43. Persian
4
5. Omidi A, Tabatabai A, Sazvar A, Akkashe G. Epidemiology of mental disorders in urbanized areas of Natanz. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 2003;8(4):32-8. Persian
5
6. Travasso SM, Rajaraman D, Heymann SJ. A qualitative study of factors affecting mental health amongst low-income working mothers in Bangalore, India. BMC Womens Health 2014;14:22.
6
7. Sotoudeh G, Seyase F, Lesan SH, Merdamade R, Chamran M. Prevalence of anxiety and depression and its related factors in women with elevated androgen levels. Journal of the Iranian Medical Council 2007;25(4):482-9. Persian
7
8. Sepehrmanesh Z. Mental health and its related factors in young women in Kashan city. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2009;12(1):31-41. Persian
8
9. Solhi M, Kazemi SS, Haghni H. Relationship between general health and self-efficacy in women referred to health center No.2 in Chaloos (2012). Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2013;20(109):72-9. Persian
9
10. Ghorbani A, Golchin M. Investigating the mental health status of women in Qazvin province (2008). J Qazvin Univ Med Sci 2011; 15(1):56-62. Persian
10
11. Nazarpour F, Shirini K. Investigation on the mental health indices in housewives and employed women in Ilam city. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences 2015;22(7):75-80. Persian
11
12. Soomro R, Riaz F, Naved S, Soomro FH. Comparative analysis of depression among housewives and working women in Bilal colony of Kornagi area Karachi. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business 2012;3(11):354-9.
12
13. Fallahzadeh H, Ghafarikia M, Keyghobady N, Saadati H. Comparison of depression and anxiety in employed women with housewives women in Shiraz city in 2012. Toloo-e-behdasht 2014;13(1):115-23. Persian
13
14. Sahebi A, Asghari MJ, Salari RS. Validation of depression anxiety and stress scale(DASS-21) for an Iranian population. Journal of Developmental Pscychology: Iranian Psychologists 2005;1(4):299-312. Persian
14
15. Kashfi M, Khani Gihoni A, Farhadi S. The relationship between social and demographic factors and the prevalence of depression among the elderly over 60 years in senior centers under the Social Welfare Center in Shiraz in 2008. Journal of Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences 2011;14(4):319-25. Persian
15
16. Zanjani H, Bayat M. A survey of the impacts of employment on women's life qualification in Mashhad city 2009. Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies 2010;2(2):171-90. Persian
16
17. Mankani RV, Yenagi GV. Comparative study of mental health of working and non-working women. Karnataka J Agric Sci 2013;25(4):510-3.
17
18. Asad Zandi M, Sayari R, Ebadi A, Sanainasab H. Abundance of depression, anxiety and stress in militant Nurses. J Mil Med 2011;13(2):103-8.
18
19. Omidvari S, Montazeri A, Azin A, Sadighi J, Farzadi F, Maftoon F, et al. Depression among the general population in Iran: Iranian health perception survey. Payesh 2012; 11(2):221-6. Persian
19
20. Hosseini M, Mahdizade Ashrafi A. Depression and its causes. Journal of Industrial Strategic Management 2011;8:106-15. Persian
20
21. Rajabizadeh GA. The epidemiological study of depression prevalence in Mahan- Kerman area in 2000. Teb Va Tazkieh 2004;52:44-51. Persian
21
22. Fallah R, Farhadi S, Amini K, Mohajeri M. Prevalence of depression in personnel of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences 2011;19(75):107-13. Persian
22
23. Hadavi M, Ali Dallaki S, Holagooee M. Prevalence of depression in women referring to Rafsanjan city health centers. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research 2006;1(2):55-61. Persian
23
24. Moshkani Z. A study on the anxiety disorder and related factors among highschool students of Ghasem Abad, Islamshahr, December, 1986. Tehran Univ Med J 1998; 56 (5):89-94. Persian
24
25. Mazloomy SS, Mirzaei A, Mohammadi S. Study of depression prevalence in the patients with type II diabetes referring to Yazd diabetes research centers in 2008. Toloo- e-Behdasht 2008;7(1,2):30-5. Persian
25
26. Vaziri S, Dehestani M, Soltani Gord Framarzi H. Surveying depression in asthmatic patients.
26
Medical Sciences 2007; 17(3):161-4. Persian
27
27. Jonsdottir IH, Rodjer L, Hadzibajramovic E, Borjesson M, Ahlborg G. A prospective study of leisure-time physical activity and mental health in Swedish health care workers and social insurance officers. Prev Med 2010;51(5):373-7.
28
28. Salman Z. The correlation of mental health and physical activities among female teachers. Educational Psychology 2014;10(33):113-28. Persian
29
29. Hosseini FS, Hossein zadeh R. Effect of physical activity on physical and mental health in elderly men. Journal of Health & Care 2011;13(2):19-25. Persian
30
30. Karimian J, Shekarchizadeh P. The role of physical activities on physical, mental and social health of families according to Islam. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences 2007;6(4):85-8. Persian
31
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effectiveness of Schema Therapy- based Training on Generalized Anxiety, Intolerance of Uncertainty and Cognitive Distortion in University Students
Background: Mental health experts have examined the effect of schema therapy on a wide range of disorders. Identification of factors effective on the psychological and physical health of individuals, especially students, is important. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of training based on schema therapy on generalized anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty and cognitive distortion in university students.
Methods: The method of this research was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. The study population included all students in Islamic Azad University, West Tehran Branch. 30 students were selected and randomly divided into 2 groups of control (N=15) and experiment (N=15). Then, schema therapy-based training was performed as the intervention. Data gathering tools were the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, Intolerance of Uncertainty Questionnaire and Interpersonal Cognitive Distortions Scale. Descriptive statistics (mean & standard deviation) and t-test were used for data analyses.
Results: After schema therapy training, there was a significant difference (P<0.01) between the two groups in mean of generalized anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty and its components (self-referential implications and unfair and corrosive properties) and cognitive distortions and its components (interpersonal rejection, unrealistic expectation and misunderstanding in interpersonal communication).
Conclusion: Schema Therapy-based training can serve as an effective approach to improve generalized anxiety, intolerance of uncertainty and cognitive distortion in students.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91292_9da91ba40a65a96f47f994836e7f4b56.pdf
2018-11-01
250
261
10.22062/jhad.2018.91292
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Cognitive Distortion
Schema Therapy
Intolerance of uncertainty
Elaheh
Khoshnevis
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
Sara
Ahmadzadeh
2
AUTHOR
Saeedeh
Zomorodi
3
AUTHOR
1. Barlow DH. Clinical Handbook of Psychological Disorders. A Step-by-Step Treatment Manual. 4th ed. NewYork: Guilford Press; 2010.
1
2. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 5th ed. Washington, D.C: APA; 2013.
2
3. McEvoy PM, Mahoney AE. To be sure, to be sure: intolerance of uncertainty mediates symptoms of various anxiety disorders and depression. Behav Ther 2012;43(3):533-45.
3
4. Dugas MJ, Robichaud, M. Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment for Generalized Anxiety Disorder: From Science to Practice (Practical Clinical Guidebooks). 1th ed. New York: Routledge; 2007.
4
5. Thielsch C, Andor T, Ehring T. Metacognitions, intolerance of uncertainty and worry: An investigation in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences 2015;74:94-8.
5
6. Dugas MJ, Brillon P, Savard P, Turcotte J, Gaudet A, Ladouceur R, et al. A randomized clinical trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy and applied relaxation for adults with generalized anxiety disorder. Behav Ther 2010;41(1):46-58.
6
7. Fahimi S, Mahmoud-Aliloo M, RahimKhanli M, Fakhari A, Poursharifi H. Compare intolerance of uncertainty in the generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, panic disorder and normal people. J Res Behave Sci 2013; 11(4): 1-12. Persian
7
8. Beck JS, Beck AT. Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Basics and Beyond. 2th ed. NewYork, London: The Guilford Press; 2011.
8
9. Wells A. Metacognitive Therapy for Anxiety and Depression. New York: The Guilford Press; 2009.
9
10. Ghahari S. Chalenge Skill in Cognitive Therapy. 1th ed. Tehran: Jeihoon; 2013. Persian
10
11. Zandied S. Cognitive Distortions and Coping Styles. 1th ed. Tehran: Salehian; 2017. Persian
11
12. Tajikzade F, Zare I, Naziri G, Afshari R. The effectiveness of group schema therapy on the early maladaptive schemas among men undergoing Methadone Maintenance Treatment (MMT). Journal of Personality & Individual Differences 2015;4(7):1-23. Persian
12
13. Young JE. Cognitive Therapy for Personality Disorders: A Schema-Focused Approach Practitioner's Resource Series. 3th ed. Florida: Professional Resource Exchange; 1999.
13
14. Young JE, Klosko JS, Weishaar ME. Schema Therapy: A Practitioner's Guide. Translated by Hamidopur H, Andooz Z. Tehran: Arjmand; 2007. Persian
14
15. Yoosefi N, Amani A, Asgari R, Soleymani M. Pridiction of love trauma and depresion based on attachment styles of university students with emotional breakdown. Knowledg & Research in Applied Psychology 2017; 18(2): 1-9. Persian
15
16. Baljé A, Greeven A, van Giezen A, Korrelboom K, Arntz A, Spinhoven P. Group schema therapy versus group cognitive behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder with comorbid avoidant personality disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2016;17(1):487.
16
17. Hashemi N, Ghayour Baghbani SM, Khadivi G, Hashemian Nejad F, Ashoori J. The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy and schema therapy on happiness and mental health of nursing students. Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery 2016;5(1):12-22. Persian
17
18. Maleki Z, Naderi I, Ashoori J, Zahedi O. The effect of schema therapy on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in nursing and midwifery students. The Journal of Medical Education and Development 2015;10(1):47-56. Persian
18
19. Sajjadi N, Golmohammadian M, Hojatkhah M. The effectiveness of schema therapy on academic motivation amongst high school female students in Kermanshah. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology 2016;17(1):35-42. Persian
19
20. Hamidpour H, Dolatshai B, Pour shahbaz A, Dadkhah A. The efficacy of schema therapy in treating women's generalized anxiety disorder. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology 2011;16(4):420-31. Persian
20
21. Anbardar F. Effect of schema therapy on illogical belief in boy adolescence in Esfahan. First International Congress on Educational Science and Psychology; 2016 Jun 14; Ghom: 2016.
21
22. Shorey RC, Elmquist J, Anderson S, Stuart GL. The relationship between early maladaptive schemas, depression, and generalized anxiety among adults seeking residential treatment for substance use disorders. J Psychoactive Drugs 2015;47(3):230-8.
22
23. Pathak Y. Mental Health and Social Adjustment among College Students. International Journal of Public Mental Health and Neurosciences 2014; 1 (1): 11-5.
23
24. Besharat MA, Mirjalili RS, Bahrami Ehsan H. The mediating role of meta-cognitive beliefs and cognitive emotion regulation deficit on the relationship between cognitive perfectionism and worry in generalized anxiety disorder. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health 2015; 17(3): 115-22. Persian
24
25. Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JB, Lowe B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med 2006;166(10):1092-7.
25
26. Naeinian M, Shaeiri M, Sharif M, Hadian M. To study reliability and validity for a brief measure for assessing Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7). Clinical Psychology & Personality (Daneshvar Raftar) 2011; 3(4):41-50. Persian
26
27. Freeston MH, Rhéaume J, Letarte H, Dugas MJ, Ladouceur R. Why do people worry? Personality and Individual Differences 1994;17(6):791-802.
27
28. Buhr K, Dugas MJ. The Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale: psychometric properties of the English version. Behav Res Ther 2002;40(8):931-45.
28
29. Hamamci Z, Buyukozturk S. The Interpersonal
29
Cognitive Distortions Scale: development and psychometric characteristics. Psychol Rep 2004;95(1):291-303.
30
30. Ashoori J. Comparing the effectiveness of meta-cognitive therapy and schema therapy on decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression in nursing and midwifery students. J Arak Uni Med Sci 2015;18(2):50-61. Persian
31
31. Rezaee M, Ghazanfari F, Reazee F. Effectiveness of emotional schema therapy on severity of depression and rumination in people with major depressive disorder. The Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences 2016;24(1):41-54. Persian
32
32. Saffarinia M, Zare H, Karami J, Solgi Z. The efficacy and continuing impact of group schema therapy in treating students’ social anxiety disorder. Pajoohande 2014;19(4):211-8. Persian.
33
33. Anmuth LM. Early Maladaptive Schemas and negative life events in the prediction of depression and anxiety [dissertation]. Glassboro, New Jersey: Rowan University, 2011.
34
34. Hemmati Sabet V, Rohani Shahrestani N, Hemmati Sabet a, Ahmadpanah M. The effectiveness of schema therapy in reducing aggression and social anxiety in adolescents of Hamedan city aged 17 to 18 years. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry 2016;3(2):82-93. Persian
35
35. Taylor CD, Bee P, Haddock G. Does schema therapy change schemas and symptoms? A systematic review across mental health disorders. Psychol Psychother 2017; 90(3): 456–79.
36
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Relation between Talent Management and Succession Planning: among the staff of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences: a case study
Background: Today, dynamic organizations are trying to create opportunities for attracting talented employees. One of the tools of talent management and providing qualified human resources for the main organizational jobs is succession planning. This study aimed to investigate the relation between talent management and succession planning among employees working in the headquarters of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2017. Methods: This was a cross-sectional and descriptive-analytical study conducted on the 307 employees working at the headquarters of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in 2017. The required data were collected using the Phillips and Roper’s talent management and Kim’s succession planning questionnaires. The collected data were analyzed through SPSS23.0 and using statistical tests, including t-Test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient tests. Results: Talent management and succession management were at moderate levels. Also, means of talent management and succession planning showed significant relations with employees’ education level (P=0.006 and p Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it is suggested that by implementing the principles of talent management, a valuable treasury of talented employees be created, using the principles of succession planning in the organization in order to have access to qualified and efficient employees at the right time.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91293_1e60c64e51a43ff2e50300992975c718.pdf
2018-11-01
262
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10.22062/jhad.2018.91293
Talent Management
Succession Planning
Headquarters Staff
Seyede Maryam
Najibi
1
AUTHOR
Fateme
Omidvari
fateme.om.75@gmail.com
2
2- دانشجوی کارشناسی، گروه مدیریت خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دانشکده مدیریت و اطلاعرسانی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران
AUTHOR
Ramin
Ravangard
ravangard@yahoo.com
3
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Alakoç Burma Z. Human resource management and its importance for today’s organizations. International Journal of Education and Social Science 2014;1(2): 85-94. 2. Barron P. Education and talent management: implications for the hospitality industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 2008; 20(7): 730 -42. 3. Dries N. The psychology of talent management: A review and research agenda. Human Resource Management Review 2013; 23(4): 272–85. 4. Stahl GK, Björkman I, Farndale E, Morris SS, Paauwe J, Stiles Ph, et al. Six principles of effective global talent management. MIT Sloan Management Review 2012;53(2): 25–32. 5. Christensen J. Talent management: a strategy for improving employee recruitment, retention and engagement within hospitality organizations, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 2008; 20(7): 743 –57. 6. Maya M, Thamilselvan R. Impact of talent management on employee performance and organistional effeciency in itsp's- with reference to Chennai city. International Journal of Economic Research 2013; 10(2): 453-61. 7. Bethke-Langenegger P, Mahler P, Staffelbach B. Effectiveness of talent management strategies. European Journal of International Management 2011; 5(5): 524–39. 8. Ghasemi M, Joodzadeh M, Beigi Rad E. Talent management influence on organizational learning capabilities with respect to the mediating role of organizational intelligence. Public Management Researches 2016; 8(30): 145-64. Persian 9. Chitsaz-Isfahani A, Boustani HR. Effects of talent management on employees retention: the mediate effect of organizational trust. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences 2014; 3(5): 114-28. 10. Babaeian A, Rezaei N, Nazari K. Reviewing and analyzing the relationship between talent management and the performance of NAJA staff. Journal of NAJA Human Resources 2015; 10(39): 21-40. Persian 11. Darooghe Arefi N, Biglari N, Bahrololoum H. Relationship between talent management and employee’s emotional intelligence and organizational commitment in youth and sport offices of Fars province. Journal of Human Resources Management 2017; 4(1): 47-59. Persian 12. Jadhav SS, Gurav AM. A review of impact of talent management and skill management practices on employee retention with respect to private hospitals in Sangli district. International Journal of Research in Management 2016; 6(6): 68-75. 13. Onyango PO, Nzulwa J, Kwena R. Influence of talent management on employee retention in public hospitals in Kenya; a case of Siaya county refferal hospital. The Strategic Journal of Business & Change Management 2017; 4(36): 631- 44. 14. Viktoria AT, Gajdzik T, Abu Zaid J. Talent management in healthcare sector: insight into the current implementation in Slovak organizations. European Scientific Journal 2015; 1: 89-99. 15. Zeynoddini Bidmeshki Z, Adli F, Vaziri M. Comparing the present and ideal situation of succession planning and talent management in higher education. Quarterly Journal of Research and Planning in Higher Education 2014; 20(2):51-72. Persian 16. Johnson JA, Torres H. Succession planning and transition management: a lived experience. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development 2016; 32(6): 316-8. 17. Johnson JE, Costa LL, Marshall SB, Moran MJ, Henderson CS. Succession management: a model for developing nursing leaders. Nurs Manage 1994;25(6):50-5. 18. Stephens JH, Ledlow GL. Chief Executive Officer Succession Planning in United States Hospital. Chicago, IL: Health Policy and Management Faculty Presentations; 2009. Available from: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/health-policy-facpres/48 19. Mateso PE. Understanding succession planning and management efforts at Midwestern University: a mixed methods study [dissertation]. Ohio: Bowling Green State University; 2010. 20. Mehrtak M, Vatankhah S, Delgoshaei B, Gholipour A. Succession planning in the Iranian health system: a case study of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education. Glob J Health Sci 2014;6(5):174-82. 21. Collins SK, McKinnies R, Lieneck C, Watts S. A trend analysis of succession planning in health care as perceived by chief executive officers in US Hospitals. Health Care Manag (Frederick) 2016;35(4):333-9. 22. Phillips DR, Roper KO. A framework for talent management in real estate. Journal of Corporate Real Estate 2009; 11(1): 7 – 16. 23. Kim Y. Measuring the value of succession planning and management: A qualitative study of multinational companies. Performance Improvement Quarterly 2010; 23(2): 5-31. 24. Ahmadi Baladehi SM, Salehi M. Communication skills of commanders and managers and their role in improving the administrative health of employees. Journal of Supervision and Inspection. 2015; 10(35): 71-101. Persian 25. Mugheli A, Yadollahi S. Investigating the impact of talent management system on succession planning in governmental organizations of Shiraz. 3rd Iranian Accounting & Management Conference; 2015 Jan 19; Tehran: Narkis Information Institute; 2015. 26. Noepasand Asil M, Malek Akhlagh I, Ashegh Hosseini Mehravani M. Relationship between talent management and organizational performance. Journal of Research in Human Resources Management 2014; 6(1): 31-51. Persian 27. Wiesman J, Baker EL. Succession planning and management in public health practice. J Public Health Manag Pract 2013;19(1):100-1. 28. Kharazmi OA, Beigi Nasrabadi, Johari L. Analytical evaluation of the gap between current state of succession planning system and the expected one in municipality of Mashhad. Urban Management Studies 2016; 8(27): 15-28. Persian 29. Darnell JS, Campbell RT. Succession planning in local health departments: results from a national survey. J Public Health Manag Pract 2015;21(2):141-50. 30. Collings DG, Mellahi K. Strategic talent management: A review and research agenda. Human Resource Management Review 2009;19(4):304-13. 31. Arabpour A, Nikpour A. The effects of the aspects of talent management on human resource productivity in the public organizations in Kerman. Journal of Research in Human Resources Management 2015; 7(1): 159-86. Persian 32. Taheri M, Ghaderi M. Investigating the relation between strategic management, talent management and successor management in Mamasani Educational Administration in 2013. International Management Conference in the 21st Century; 2014 7-8 Aug; Tehran: Modiran Ideh Pardaz Paytakht Viera Institute; 2014.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Status of Medical Equipment Maintenance Management in the Hospitals of Hamedan University of Medical Sciences in 2015
Background: Undoubtedly a huge amount of hospital funds are spent on purchase and renovation of medical equipment, which requires correct operation by users in order to preserve national capital. Improving the quality of health services, increases the efficiency and effectiveness of equipment and optimal use of funds depends on the planning and implementation of standard systems of equipment maintenance. This study aimed to analyze the situation of equipment maintenance management and to determine its relation with the annual cost of hospitals.
Methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study, the maintenance status of medical equipment of 15 university hospitals in four indicators of purchase, repairments, quality control and technical force was checked and rated by field visits and using a medical equipment maintanance checklist that its validity and reliability were approved by the Iranian Medical Equipment General Office. Also, the cost of each indicator was obtained from hospitals and compared with the scores of the same indicator and their correlation was calculated using Pearson's test.
Results: Correlation coefficients between maintenance score and reducing purchasing costs (0.49), reducing the cost of repairments (0.29) and quality control costs (0.60) showed a significant positive relation between the status of maintenance of medical equipment and costs (P <0.05).
Conclusion: Correct implementation of medical equipment maintenance management and quality assurance of measures related to maintenance in medical centers, help reduce costs in the areas of purchasing, repairments and quality control of medical equipment.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91294_b1844c0382182be5eda7314d5347788a.pdf
2018-11-01
274
285
10.22062/jhad.2018.91294
maintenance
Medical equipment
Hospital
Cost
Behrouz
Moradhasel
roozbeh135@yahoo.com
1
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Ghaderi
ghaderifateme@yahoo.com
2
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Khalaf A, Hamam Y, Alayli Y, Djouani K. The effect of maintenance on the survival of medical equipment. Journal of Engineering, Design and Technology 2013; 11(2): 142-57.
1
2. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, National Medical Device Directorate. The management regulations for maintaining medical equipment in medical centers; 2005. [cited 2018 May 2]. Available from: http://imed.ir/Default.aspx?PageName=Document&doctype=2
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