ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Identification of suitable areas for disposal of urban waste using spatial analysis (Case study: Hamidiyeh county)
Background: One of the most important environmental challenges of many developing countries is the disposal of urban waste as a sustainable solution. This study aimed to determine the most suitable location for the landfill in Hamidiyeh County using the hierarchical analysis model (AHP) and (GIS). Methods: At first, 11 criteria were selected in three socioeconomic, hydrological, and geomorphological environments as effective criteria. Then the spatial data in the GIS software was transformed into new information layers. Each of the criteria and sub-criteria was weighted through the process of AHP according to the importance of them in locating the landfill. Results: The highest and the lowest weight belonged to socioeconomic criterion and the geomorphological criterion with a weight of 0.594 and 0.157, respectively. Finally, the appropriate location map was created for the landfill in four classes including completely appropriate, appropriate, inappropriate, and completely inappropriate. The results showed that 60% of the area was suitable for the landfill site. The site proposed for landfill based on the estimated land area for the next 20 years, was the C site located in the northwest with an area of 2505.788 hectares. In general, C site was more suitable than other sites, and there was little risk for pollution of surface water and environment. It also had the lowest cost of transporting and depositing waste to the landfill, in compliance with the environmental conditions. Conclusion: The selected site should be considered by Hamidiyeh municipal waste management authorities to bury waste, concerning the unsuitable location of the current landfill site of the city.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91327_2c201b461d2dc0331d41a5638614c16f.pdf
2020-02-01
305
321
10.22034/8.4.305
Urban Waste
Site Selection
AHP
GIS
Hamidiyeh
Roshanak
Aghdasizad
raghdasizad@yahoo.com
1
AUTHOR
Soolmaz
Dashti
solmazdashti@gmail.com
2
LEAD_AUTHOR
Jafar
Morshedi
jafarmorshedi@gmail.com
3
AUTHOR
1. Mikanik J, Aghajanpur P. Identifying Appropriate Zones for Disposal of Urban Wastes Using Spatial-Place Analysis (GIS-TOPSIS Model) case study: Birjand County. Science Journal 2015; 36(6): 470-83. 2. Rahmani M, Monasf A, Saatsaz M. Zoning of suitable sites for municipal waste landfill using WLC method in GIS environment (case study: Zanjan-Soltaniye plain). The 1st National Conference on Geospatial Information Technology, At Iran; 2016 Jan 19-20; Tehran: K. N. Toosi University of Technology; 2016. [In Persian] 3. Yousefi H, Javadzadeh Z, Noorollahi Y, Yousefi-Sahzabi A. Landfill Site selection using a multi-criteria decision-making method: a case study of the Salafcheghan special economic zone, Iran. Sustainability 2018;10(4):1107. doi: 10.3390/su10041107 4. Mirabadi M, Hussein Abdi A. Landfill locate in Bukan by Boolean logic and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). J Env Sci Tech 2017;19(1):149-68. Persian doi: 10.22034/jest.2017.10342 5. Güler D, Yomralıoğlu T. Alternative suitable landfill site selection using analytic hierarchy process and geographic information systems: a case study in Istanbul. Environmental Earth Sciences 2017; 76(20): 678- 89. doi: 10.1007/s12665-017-7039-1 6. Abujayyab SK, Ahamad MS, Yahya AS, Bashir MJ, Aziz HA. GIS modelling for new landfill sites: critical review of employed criteria and methods of selection criteria. 8th IGRSM International Conference and Exhibition on Remote Sensing & GIS; 2016 Jun; IOP Publishing; 2017. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/37/1/012053 7. Torabi-Kaveh M, Babazadeh R, Mohammadi SD, Zaresefat M. Landfill site selection using combination of GIS and fuzzy AHP, a case study: Iranshahr, Iran. Waste Manag Res 2016. doi: 10.1177/0734242X16633777 8. Demesouka OE, Vavatsikos AP, Anagnostopoulos KP. Suitability analysis for siting MSW landfills and its multicriteria spatial decision support system: method, implementation and case study. Waste Manag 2013;33(5):1190-206. doi: 10.1016/j.wasman.2013.01.030. 9. Nas B, Cay T, Iscan F, Berktay A. Selection of MSW landfill site for Konya, Turkey using GIS and multi-criteria evaluation. Environ Monit Assess 2010;160(1-4):491-500. doi: 10.1007/s10661-008-0713-8. 10. Jamshidi-Zanjani A, Rezaei M. Landfill site selection using combination of fuzzy logic and multi-attribute decision-making approach. Environmental Earth Sciences 2017;76(13):448. [In Persian] doi: 10.1007/s12665-017-6774-7 11. Saatsaz M, Monsef I, Rahmani M, Ghods A. Site suitability evaluation of an old operating landfill using AHP and GIS techniques and integrated hydrogeological and geophysical surveys. Environ Monit Assess 2018;190(3):144. doi: 10.1007/s10661-018-6505-x. 12. Bahrani S, Ebadi T, Ehsani H, Yousefi H, Maknoon R. Modeling landfill site selection by multi-criteria decision making and fuzzy functions in GIS, case study: Shabestar, Iran. Environmental Earth Sciences 2016;75(4):337. doi: 10.1007/s12665-015-5146-4 13. Chabuk A, Al-Ansari N, Hussain HM, Knutsson S, Pusch R. Landfill siting using GIS and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process): a case study Al-Qasim Qadhaa, Babylon, Iraq. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2016;5:530-43. doi: 10.17265/1934-7359/2016.05.002 14. Pourkhosravani M, Porbar Z, Moqani Rahimi B. The role of geomorphic parameters in Selection of Solid Waste Landfill Site (Case Study: Firooz Abad City). Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR). 2017;5(2):337-56. Persian doi: 10.22059/jurbangeo.2017.203687.435 15. Heydarian P, Rngzan K, Maleki S, Taghizadeh A, Azizi Qalati S. Municipal landfill locating using Fuzzy-TOPSIS and Fuzzy-AHP models in GIS: a case study of Pakdasht city in Tehran province. Health Develop J 2014; 3(1):1-13. [In Persian] 16. Maleki A, Salakhpour M. Evaluation of drainage coefficient and underground drainage in salinity control based on the SEI index in Hamidiyeh agricultural lands. 2nd Iranian National Congress of Irrigation and Drainage; 2016 Aug 23-25; Esfahan University of Technology; 2016 .p. 1-11. [In Persian] 17. Brown G, Brabyn L. The extrapolation of social landscape values to a national level in New Zealand using landscape character classification. Applied Geography 2012;35(1):84-94. doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2012.06.002 18. Sarvar R. Use of AHP method in geographical location, case study: Location for future development of Miandoab city. Geographical Research Quarterly 2004; 36(49): 19-38. Persian 19. Yildirim V, Memisoglu T, Bediroglu S, Colak HE. Municipal solid waste landfill site selection using Multi-Criteria Decision Making and GIS: case study of Bursa province. Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management 2018; 26(2): 107-19. doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2017.1364646 20. Ristic V, Maksin M, Nenkovic-Riznic M, Basaric J. Land-use evaluation for sustainable construction in a protected area: A case of Sara mountain national park. J Environ Manage 2018;206:430-445. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.09.080. 21. Bazmara Balashti M, Tavakoly M, Jafarzadeh K. Assessing appropriate areas for ecotourism development of protected areas. case study: Khaeez protected area. The Journal of Spatial Planning 2017;21(3):95-118. [In Persian] 22. Dashti S, Monavari SM, Hosseini SM, Riazi B, Momeni M. Providing appropriate criteria for tourism industry planning in coastal villages (case study: Qeshm Island). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2017;19(4):295-307. Persian doi: 10.22034/jest.2017.10732 23. Kabodi A, Salman Mahini A, Mir Karimi SH, Haghparast S, Raeisi H, Azizi Y. MCE modeling in zoning areas with warm water and cold water aquaculture capability by IDRISI (case study: Golestan province). J Aqu Eco 2016;5(3):60-9. [In Persian] 24. Ardakani T, Danh kar A, Karami M, Agiqi H, Rafiee GR, Mystical M. Chabahar golf zoning using multiple criteria decision for central recreation. Geographical Planning of Space 2011; 1(1): 1-20. [In Persian] 25. Ziarati K, Mosa Khani K, Abazarloo S, Abazarloo S. Landfill of solid urban waste using the Jolfa County Model (AHP). Geography and Environmental Studies 2012; 1 (3): 14 -28. [In Persian]. 26. Sener S, Sener E, Karaguzel R. Solid waste disposal site selection with GIS and AHP methodology: a case study in Senirkent-Uluborlu (Isparta) Basin, Turkey. Environ Monit Assess 2011;173(1-4):533-54. doi: 10.1007/s10661-010-1403-x. 27. Ghanbari S, Shayan M, Dadbannehadian A. Ahwaz municipal solid waste sanitary burial location using software models and software Arc Gis Visual PROMETHEE. Quarterly Geographical Territory 2017;14(53):109-24. [In Persian] 28. Tüdeş S, Yavuz Kumlu KB. Solid Waste Landfill Site Selection in the Sense of Environment Sensitive Sustainable Urbanization: Izmir, Turkey Case. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering; IOP Publishing; 2017. p. 1-10. doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/245/8/082063 29. Ghaed Rahmat Z, Niri MV, Alavi N, Goudarzi G, Babaei AA, Baboli Z, et al. Landfill site selection using GIS and AHP: a case study: Behbahan, Iran. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering 2017;21(1):111-8. doi: 10.1007/s12205-016-0296-9 30. Ahangar F. The role of transfer stations in the collection and transportation of urban waste. Journal of Science and Engineering Elites 2017; 2 (5): 73-89. [In Persian] 31. Jahed A, Khaleghi Barenji F. Location of solid municipal solid waste landfill location using GIS and AHP analysis. The 1st International Conference of Iranian Natural Hazards and Environmental Crisis; 2016 Sep; Ardebil: Kian Khan Design Company; 2016.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Body Mass Index with Reaction Time in the University Administrative Staff
Background: Today, physical activity as an important topic in physiology has attracted the attention of many researchers. The reaction time (simple, diagnostic and selective) which depends on the time of stimulation of sensory receptors, is an important factor in many movement functions. In this study, the authors attempted to evaluate the relation between physical activity and reaction time in adults. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 82 male administrative staff using simple random sampling. The Iranian version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and a Reaction Timer were used to determine physical activity and reaction time, respectively. Data analysis was carried out by SPSS 20 and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: There was a significant relation between reaction times and physical activity with age (p <0.05), while there was no significant relation between selective reaction time and physical activity with work experience. Also, there was a significant correlation between simple reaction time and physical activity with body mass index (BMI) (p <0.05), but no significant correlation was found between diagnostic and selective reaction time with BMI. Moreover, a significant relation was found between the types of reaction times and physical activity (p <0.05). Conclusion: According to the results, by increased physical activity the reaction time decreases. So, for employees whose jobs require rapid reaction and high precision, increasing physical activity for reducing the reaction time, and ultimately improving the job performance is recommended.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91328_c36f2320ba56a404942aade56fd8c9dc.pdf
2020-02-01
322
330
10.22034/8.4.322
physical activity
Reaction Time
BMI
Administrative Staff
Zahra
Ordudari
zordudari@yahoo.com
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ehsanollah
Habibi
zordudari@gmail.com
2
AUTHOR
1. Lee PH, Macfarlane DJ, Lam TH, Stewart SM. Validity of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire Short Form (IPAQ-SF): a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2011;8:115. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-115. 2. Grabara M, Nawrocka A, Powerska-Didkowska A. The relationship between physical activity and work ability - A cross-sectional study of teachers. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2018;31(1):1-9. doi: 10.13075/ijomeh.1896.01043. 3. Ghasemi A, Ghaneie M, Asgari A. Measurement of maximum oxygen uptake and maximum heart rate in chemically injured individuals and comparison with predicted values. Quarterly Kowsar Medical Journal 2005;10(03):201-6. 4. Piccinno A, Colella D. Differences in cardiovascular fitness of Italian high-school adolescents according to different physical activity levels assessed by IPAQ-A: a cross-sectional study. Sport Sciences for Health 2017; 13(1):149-55. doi: 10.1007/s11332-016-0326-5 5. Ziaei M, Amiri S. The relationship between reaction time, intelligence, and anxiety. Developmental Psychology. Journal of Iranian Psychologists 2006; 3(9): 53 - 61. [In Persian] 6. Vasheghani-Farahani A, Tahmasbi M, Asheri H, Ashraf H, Nedjat S, Kordi R. The Persian, last 7-day, long form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire: translation and validation study. Asian J Sports Med 2011;2(2):106-16. 7. Lee JK, Koh AC, Koh SX, Liu GJ, Nio AQ, Fan PW. Neck cooling and cognitive performance following exercise-induced hyperthermia. Eur J Appl Physiol 2014;114(2):375-84. doi: 10.1007/s00421-013-2774-9. 8. Kazemi R, Haidarimoghadam R, Motamedzadeh M, Golmohamadi R, Soltanian A, Zoghipaydar MR. Effects of shift work on cognitive performance, sleep quality, and sleepiness among petrochemical control room operators. J Circadian Rhythms 2016; 14: 1. doi: 10.5334/jcr.134 9. Haidarimoghadam R, Kazemi R, Motamedzadeh M, Golmohamadi R, Soltanian A, Zoghipaydar MR. The effects of consecutive night shifts and shift length on cognitive performance and sleepiness: a field study. Int J Occup Saf Ergon 2017;23(2):251-258. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2016.1244422. 10. Schwarz JF, Popp R, Haas J, Zulley J, Geisler P, Alpers GW, et al. Shortened night sleep impairs facial responsiveness to emotional stimuli. Biol Psychol 2013;93(1):41-4. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2013.01.008. 11. Nikam LH, Gadkari JV. Effect of age, gender and body mass index on visual and auditory reaction times in Indian population. Indian J Physiol Pharmacol 2012;56(1):94-9. 12. Kosinski RJ. A literature review on reaction time. Clemson University; 2008. [cited 2018 Apr 30]. http://www.cognaction.org/cogs105/readings/clemson.rt.pdf 13. Deore DN, Surwase SP, Masroor S, Khan ST, Kathore V. A Cross sectional study on the relationship between the Body Mass Index (BMI) and the Audiovisual Reaction Time (ART). J Clin Diagn Res 2012;6(9):1466-8. doi: 10.7860/JCDR/2012/4440.2534. 14. Frolov AA, Prokopenko RA, Dufosse M, Ouezdou FB. Adjustment of the human arm viscoelastic properties to the direction of reaching. Biol Cybern 2006;94(2):97-109. doi: 10.1007/s00422-005-0018-8 15. Ghaderi A, Mostafavi F, Mahaki B, Sadeghi E, Afkhamzadeh A, Zarezadeh Y. Background determinants of physical activity among Iranian nurses: a cross sectional study. World Family Medicine 2018;7(10):152. doi: 10.5742/MEWFM.2018.93255 16. Gharlipour Gharghani Z, Sayarpour SM, Moeini B. Associated factors with regular physical activity among emergency medical personnel in Hamadan: Applying Health Belief Model. J Health Syst Res 2011;7(6):710-7. [In Persian] 17. Jalilian F, Emdadi S, Mirzaie M, Barati M. The survey physical activity status of employed women in Hamadan University of Medical Sciences: the relationship between the benefits, barriers, self- efficacy and stages of change. Toloo-E-Behdasht 2011;9(4):89-98. Persian 18. Moeini B, Jalilian F, Jalilian M, Barati M. Predicting factors associated with regular physical activity among college students applying BASNEF model. Avicenna Journal of Clinical Medicine 2011;18(3):70-6. [In Persian] 19. Vafaee Njar A, Vahedian Shahrvdy M, Dogonchi M, Dogonchi AM. The effectiveness of physical activity training on emotional exhaustion of employees in city of Agh Ghala -2013. Pajouhan Scientific Journal 2017;15(2):20-6. Persian 20. Skaal L, Pengpid S. The predictive validity and effects of using the transtheoretical model to increase the physical activity of healthcare workers in a public hospital in South Africa. Transl Behav Med 2012;2(4):384-391. doi:10.1007/s13142-012-0136-5 21. Burton NW, Turrell G. Occupation, hours worked, and leisure-time physical activity. Prev Med 2000;31(6):673-81. doi:10.1006/pmed.2000.0763 22. Kim Y, White T. Adiposity and grip strength as long-term predictors of objectively measured physical activity in 93 015 adults: the UK Biobank study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2017;41(9):1361-8. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2017.122. 23. Khezri A, Arab Ameri E, Hemayattalab R, Ebrahimi R. The effect of sports and physical activity on elderly reaction time and response time. Iranian Journal of Ageing 2014;9(2):106-13. Persian 24. Taheri M, Irandoost K, Yousefi S, Jamali A. Effect of 8-week lower extremity weight-bearing exercise protocol and acute caffeine consumption on reaction time in postmenopausal women. Iranian Journal of Ageing 2017;12(1):18-29. Persian doi: 10.21859/sija-120116
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Prioritizing the Effective Components on Motivation of Employee Staff in Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences using TOPSIS Technique
Background: Motivation is an intrusive force that leads individuals physiologically and psychologically to pursue their goals to meet their needs and expectations. Considering the importance of motivation in the health sector, this study aimed to prioritize the effective factors on staff motivation in Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: This is a descriptive-analytic study that was conducted in a cross-sectional fashion in 2016 on 222 staff members of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences who were selected by stratified random sampling method. A researcher-made questionnaire comprised of 40 questions in 11 dimensions including salary, policy, occupational safety, environmental conditions, supervision and support, appreciation, job development, the nature of work, job responsibility, occupation, and communication was used to collect data. The TOPSIS and SPSS 21 software were used to analysze data. Results: There was a significant relation between education level and motivation, but there were no significant relations between age, employment status, and career path and motivation. Also, the results of ranking the options indicated that the communication option with (0.74%) had the highest priority and the appreciation option with (0.29%) had the least priority in motivational factors. Conclusion: Since communication in this study was the most important among the motivational factors of the employee staff, it is suggested that managers develop a sense of trust and friendship between management and employees through facilitating and expanding vertical communication in order to increase motivation among employee staff.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91329_ed8fb3c2f2d5c1a35847602ecfd314ce.pdf
2020-02-01
331
344
10.22034/8.4.331
motivation
Employee Staff
Medical university
Prioritize
TOPSIS technique
Zahra
Afshar Hossein Abadi
1
AUTHOR
Reza Ali
Soltankhah
2
AUTHOR
Somayeh
Hajipour Davaran
3
AUTHOR
Ali
Ravari
4
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Okun MS, Fernandez HH, Rodriguez RL, Romrell J, Suelter M, Munson S, et al. Testosterone therapy in men with Parkinson disease: results of the TEST-PD Study. Arch Neurol 2006;63(5):729-35. doi:10.1001/archneur.63.5.729 2. Mohammadi G, Pourshafei H. High school principals’ and teachers’ differential perception about job-related motivation factors based on Alderfer’s theory. Journal of New Approach in Educational Administration 2014; 5(19):75-96. [In Persian] 3. Gardulf A, Soderstrom IL, Orton ML, Eriksson LE, Arnetz B, Nordstrom G. Why do nurses at a university hospital want to quit their jobs? J Nurs Manag 2005;13(4):329-37. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2934.2005.00537.x 4. Abbaspour A. Advanced Human Resource management: Approaches, Processes and Functions. 9th ed. Tehran: Samt; 2005. [In Persian] 5. Robbins SP. Organizational Behavior: Concepts, Theory and Applications. Translated by: Parsayyan A, Arabi SM. 12th ed. Tehran: Office of Cultural Research; 2007. [In Persian] 6. SamadiA, Hazavehvi SM. Effective factors on serving motivation of Hamadan province employees. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health 2005; 7(25-26):13-26. [In Persian] 7. Hamzeh Mehrabi A. Evaluation of Herzberg - s two-factors theory among teachers of Qom 2006; 12(32): 113-37. [In Persian] 8. Tabibi SJ, Nasiripoor A, Zahiri abyaneh Z. Relationship between managers communication skill and staff motivation in Modarres hospital of Tehran. Hospital 2013;12(2):73-80. [In Persian] 9. Gharah Khani H, Kouzehchian Hashem, Ehsani M. The study of job motivation among physical education teachers based on Herzberg theory. Harakat 2008; 36: 57 - 71. [In Persian] 10. Bakhshi Ali Abadi H, Norouzi D, Hosseini ZS. Effective factors on job motivation in academic members of Rafsanjan Medical University. Iranian Journal of Medical Education 2004;4(2):33-41. [In Persian] 11. Jodat N. Farajzadeh G, Saadatjoo SA. A study of job motivation of nurses working in Valiasr Hospital of Birjand in 2013. Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences 2013; 10(4):296-304. [In Persian] 12. Hamouzadeh P, Sadeghifar J, Moradkhani B. factors affecting on job motivation from the managers point of view in teaching hospitals affiliated to Urmia University of Medical Sciences in 2009. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac 2011;9(1):15-22. [In Persian] 13. Akbari S, Hosseini F, Barati A. A survey on attitude of health workers of west Azerbaijan health centers based on Herzberg’s motivation-hygiene theory 2006. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac 2009;7(4):203-9. [In Persian] 14. Chintalloo S, Mahadeo J. Effect of motivation on employees’ work performance at Ireland Blyth limited. Proceedings of 8th Annual London Business Research Conference; 2013 Jul 8-9; London, UK: Imperial College; 2013 p. 1-16. 15. Bahadori M, Babaei M, Mehrabian F. Prioritization of factors influencing job motivation in employees of a military center using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). J Mil Med 2013;14(4):237-44. [In Persian] 16. Alaei nejad F. Survey of nurse men‘s attitude to nursing profession in hospitals of health, training and medicine presidence [dissertation]. Iran University of Medical Sciences; 2014. [In Persian] 17. Vali L, Ghorbani Nia R, Shirkhani H, Zol Ala F. Comparison of the job motivation of staff worker with management emergency medical center’s operational staff, Kerman University of Medical Sciences-2013. Iranian Journal of Nursing Research 2015;10(3):61-70. [In Persian] 18. Tang SM. Job satisfaction of teachers of social development school (special school for maladjusted children) in Hong Kong [dissertation]. Hong Kong: University of Hong Kong; 2000. 19. Falah M, Feyzi S. The Relationship between the Existing Service Compensation System and Job Motivation of Urmia University of Medical Sciences Staff. 1st International Conference on New Paradigms of Business and Organizational Intelligence Management; 2016 May 19; Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University; 2016. [In Persian] 20. Hoveida R, Choupani H, Khuran A, Gholamzadeh H. The role of effective organizational communication and organizational trust in the development and improvement of schools organizational innovation (case study). Quarterly Journal of Innovation & Creativity in Human Sciences 2015;5(2):117-46. [In Persian] 21. Clampitt PG, DeKoch RJ, Cashman T. A strategy for communicating about uncertainty. Academy of Management Perspectives 2000;14(4):41-57. doi.org/10.5465/ame.2000.3979815 22. Majid NA, Jelas ZM, Azman N, Rahman S. Communication skills and work motivation amongst expert teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 2010;7:565-7. doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.10.075 23. Amoei R. Identifying and ranking factors affecting the job motivation in staff of maskan bank in Semnan province by using FAHP technique [dissertation]. Shahrood: Shahrood Islamic Azad University; 2018. [In Persian] 24. Alimohammadpour A, Taghipour E, Nemati M. Identifying and ranking factors affecting the job motivation of officers in long term sailing using AHP Technique. Journal of Research on Management of Teaching in Marine Sciences. 2017;4(2):71-87. [In Persian]
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Job Satisfaction and its Related Factors in Healthcare Staff of Sabzevar Hospitals in 2015
Background: Job satisfaction is an important variable in the area of organizational behavior. Job dissatisfaction leads to low-quality services provided in treatment centers by healthcare workers and ultimately leads to patients' dissatisfaction. The aim of this study was to determine the job satisfaction of medical staff and its related factors in Sabzevar hospitals. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was performed on 230 healthcare workers of educational hospitals of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences in 2015 using simple random sampling. Data were collected using demographic and Minnesota job satisfaction questionnaire. Job satisfaction was assessed in six areas and five levels. Using descriptive and inferential statistics (Pearson and Spearman Correlation Coefficient and Chi-square test) data were analyzed by SPSS 16 software. Results: The mean (SD) of the overall satisfaction score was 34.88±10.2. The results in six areas showed that the lowest and highest job satisfaction were in financial facilities and welfare (14.85%) and professional social status (54.97%). There was a significant relation between gender and work experience and job satisfaction (p <0.001). Conclusion: Given the low satisfaction of hospital staff, hospital managers must improve management and communication methods and optimize fair payment systems in order to improve the situation of hospital staff. Besides, considering demographic and job factors, they should periodically evaluate the personnel’s satisfaction to determine the effectiveness of interventions.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91330_e0a4c50a2ccea11237b06d9eeefd7be3.pdf
2020-02-01
345
356
10.22034/8.4.345
Job satisfaction
Personnel
Hospital
Mojtaba
Rad
rad.mojtaba89@gmail.com
1
AUTHOR
Omid
Saburie
sabury2012@yahoo.com
2
LEAD_AUTHOR
Esmaeil
Saburie
student1pen@gmail.com
3
AUTHOR
1. Kreitnur R, Kiniki A. Management of Organizatinal Behavior. Translated by: Farhani AA, Safarzadeh H. Tehran: Barayand; 2007. [In Persian] 2. Ma CC, Samuels ME, Alexander JW. Factors that influence nurses' job satisfaction. J Nurs Adm 2003;33(5):293-9. 3. Seyed Javadin SR. Human Resourses Management and Staff Affairs. Tehran: NegahDanesh; 2002. [In Persian] 4. Safi MH, Torkaman-nejad S, Arshi S. Job satisfaction and its influencing factors among shomal health center of Tehran personnel in 2014. Community Health 2015;2(1):64-71. Persian doi: https://doi.org/10.22037/ch.v2i1.9115 5. Kreitner R, Kinicki A, Cole N. Fundamentals of Organizational Behavior. Translated by Alvani SM, Memarzadeh GH. 3rd ed. Tehran: Morvarid; 1997. [In Persian] 6. Mardani S, Nasiripour AA, Nikoo Maram H, Behzadi MH, Mardani N. The relationship between Job Satisfaction and HSE Performance of Employees in a molding industry. Iran Occupational Health Journal 2013;10(6):106-20. [In Persian] 7. Sheikh Veisi Z. The survey of job satisfaction in health and care personnel in hospitals under the Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in 2006 [dissertation]. Zahedan: Zahedan University of Medical Sciences; 2006. [In Persian] 8. Hersey P, Blanchard KH, Johnson DE. Management of Organizational Behavior: Utilizing Human Resources. Translated by Kabiri G. Tehran: Jahad Daneshghahi; 2000. [In Persian]. 9. RanaiEshkini F. Study of directors, managers and head nurses job satisfaction and related factors in Rasht hospitals [dissertation]. Tehran: Tehran Medical Sciences University, 2000. [In Persian] 10. Mehdad A. Organization and Industrial Psychology. Tehran: Jangal; 2002. Persian 11. Khuwaja AK, Qureshi R, Andrades M, Fatmi Z, Khuwaja NK. Comparison of job satisfaction and stress among male and female doctors in teaching hospitals of Karachi. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2004;16(1):23-7. 12. Rosta J, Nylenna M, Aasland OG. Job satisfaction among hospital doctors in Norway and Germany. A comparative study on national samples. Scand J Public Health 2009;37(5):503-8. doi: 10.1177/1403494809106504. 13. Burbeck R, Coomber S, Robinson SM, Todd C. Occupational stress in consultants in accident and emergency medicine: a national survey of levels of stress at work. Emerg Med J 2002; 19(3): 234-8. 14. Kanai-Pak M, Aiken LH, Sloane DM, Poghosyan L. Poor work environments and nurse inexperience are associated with burnout, job dissatisfaction and quality deficits in Japanese hospitals. J Clin Nurs 2008;17(24):3324-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02639.x. 15. Habib S, Shirazi MA. Job satisfaction and mental health among the employees of a general hospital. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2003;8(4):64-73. [In Persian] 16. Nasiripour AA, Delgoshaie B, Kalhor R, Kiaei MZ, Shahbahrami E, Tabatabaee SS. Effective factors on staffs’ job satisfaction based on Herzberg theory in Qazvin teaching hospitals. Payavard Salamat 2013;7(4):354-65. [In Persian] 17. Jahani F, Farazi AA, Rafiei M, Jadidi RA, Anbari Z. Job satisfaction and its related factors among hospital staff in Arak in 2009. Arak Medical University Journal 2010; 13(1):32-9. [In Persian] 18. Spence Laschinger HK, Fida R. New nurses burnout and workplace wellbeing: The influence of authentic leadership and psychological capital. Burnout Research 2014;1(1):19-28. doi.org/10.1016/j.burn.2014.03.002 19. Mirzamohammadi MH, Zahedi Z. Meeting Maslow’s need hierarchy and job satisfaction of educational managers. Training & Learning Researches 2007;1(21):25-31. [In Persian] 20. Afkhami Aqda M, Yazdanian Pude Z, Kamali Zarch M, Rastegar K, Falahti M, et al. Relationship between job satisfaction and marital satisfaction in welfare organization of Yazd city. Toloo-e-Behdasht 2013; 12(1):119-32. [In Persian] 21. Martins H, Proença T. Minnesota satisfaction questionnaire: psychometric properties and validation in a population of portuguese hospital workers. FEP Journal–Economics & Management: Working Paper 2012;471(1):1-23. doi: 10.26537/iirh.v0i3.1825 22. Pouladi Reishahri A. Stress factors and their relation with job satisfaction of teachers of elementary schoolsn in Ahvaz [dissertation]. Ahvaz: Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz; 2006. [In Persian] 23. Monjamed Z, Ghorbani T, Mostofian F, Oveissipour R, Nakhost Pandi S, Mahmoudi M. A nationwide study of level of job satisfaction of nursing personnel in Iran. Hayat 2005;10(4):39-48. [In Persian] 24. Fuladvandi M, Amiresmaili MR, Tofighi M, Fuladvand GH, Ramezani M. The relationship between job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behavior: a study on nurses working in intensive care units and emergency departments of hospitals affiliated to Kerman University of Medical Sciences in 2012. Health Develop J 2014; 3(4): 341-50. [In Persian] 25. Movahhed M, Moghaddam Y. Survey of Job Satisfaction and the Factors Affecting it, with Employed Nurses in the Educational and Curative Centers of Uromieh University of Medical Sciences, 1380. J Urmia Nurs Midwifery Fac 2004;2(2):86-91. [In Persian] 26. Ranjbar M, VahidShahi K. Effective Factors on Faculty Members’ Job Satisfaction in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, 2006. Strides in Development of Medical Education 2007; 4(2):92-9. 27. Mirmolaei T, Dargahi H, Kazemnejad A, Mohajerrahbari M. Job satisfaction of midwives. Hayat 2005; 11(24-25):87-95. [In Persian] 28. Shahbazi L, Salimi T. Job satisfaction in Yazd hospitals nurses. Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Siences 2002; 10(Suppl3):70-3. [In Persian] 29. Mokhtari Hoviyeh E. Job satisfaction of nursing students working in the medical centers of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences [dissertation]. Isfahan, University of Isfahan; 2000. [In Persian] 30. Zahedi M, Palahang H, Ghafari M. Job satisfaction among health personnel in Chaharmahal & Bakhtiari province, 1998-99. J Shahrekord Univ Med Sci 2000;2(1):27-33. Persian 31. Tazhibi M, Zardoeigolanbary S. Study of job satisfaction of medical records staffs in Kermanshah medical educational center. Health Inf Manage 2011;7(4):649-57. [In Persian] 32. Asgari M, Rafat A, Rashedi V. Evaluation of job satisfaction of the operating room technicians in Hamadan University of Medical Science hospitals. Pajouhan Scientific Journal 2012;11(1):37-40. [In Persian] 33. Mastaneh Z, Mouseli L. Nurses' job satisfaction and the affecting demographic and job factors in teaching hospitals affiliated to Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Iran. J Manage Med Inform Sch 2013; 1(1): 8-17. [In Persian] 34. Sodagar S. Job satisfaction in nurses working in Bandar Abbas hospitals, 2003. Medical Journal of Hormozgan University 2005; 8(4): 233-73. Persian 35. Oshagbemi T. Is length of service related to the level of job satisfaction? International Journal of Social Economics 2000; 27(3): 213-26. doi: 10.1108/03068290010286546 36. Luddy N. Job satisfaction amongst employees at a public health institution in the Western Cape [dissertation]. Cape Town, South Africa: University of the Western Cape; 2005. 37. Mogharrab M, Madarshahian F, AliAbadi N, Rezaee N, Mohamadi A. Investigating job satisfaction among nurses in teaching hospitals of Birjand in 2004. Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences 2005; 12(3 and 4):92-100. [In Persian] 38. Boyle DK, Miller PA, Gajewski BJ, Hart SE, Dunton N. Unit type differences in RN workgroup job satisfaction. West J Nurs Res 2006;28(6):622-40. doi:10.1177/0193945906289506
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Quality of Services in the Hospitals of Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background: Quality of hospital services leads to increased patient satisfaction and ultimately improves hospital performance. This study aimed to review the quality of services in the hospitals of Iran. Methods: This systematic review and meta-analysis was carried out in 2018. Articles related to assessing quality of services in hospitals were searched in seven electronic databases, until September 2018 and appraised. Finally, 15 articles were selected and analyzed using the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software. Results: According to the random effect model, the overall average score of patients' perception and expectation of the quality of hospital care in Iran were 7.19 (95% CI: 6.63-7.75) and 9.53 (95% CI: 8.99-10.07), respectively. The overall average score of patients' expectation of the quality of hospital care was higher in central provinces and educational hospitals. The average perception and expectation of the quality of services score decrease with increased time (P=0.0001) and increased with increase in sample size (P=0.0001). Conclusion: Overall, the quality of hospital services was lower than patients' expectations. Therefore, health managers and policy-makers should take serious steps for identifying patients' expectation and their dissatisfaction and enhance the quality of hospital services using managerial strategies.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91331_fdd109bd4833e47c17da891c0d2d9ea7.pdf
2020-02-01
357
370
10.22034/8.4.357
services quality
Hospital
SERVQUAL
Systematic review
Meta-analysis
Iran
Parvaneh
Isfahani
1
AUTHOR
Monire
Shamsaie
monirshasa_67@gmail.com
2
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Mosadeghrad AM, Isfahani P. Unnecessary hospital admissions in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Tehran Univ Med J 2019; 77 (6):392-400. [In Persian] 2. Mosadeghrad AM, Esfahani P, Nikafshar M. Hospitals’ Efficiency in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Two Decades of Research. Payavard Salamat 2017;11(3):318-31. [In Persian] 3. Mosadeghrad AM, Afshari M. The impact of quality management on income of operating theatre in a hospital: brief report. Tehran Univ Med J 2018;75(10):768-72. [In Persian] 4. Mosadeghrad AM, Sokhanvar M. An evaluation of quality of services in Tehran Hospitals using the HEALTHQUAL model. Journal of Medical Council of Islamic Republic of Iran 2017;35(1):9-19. [In Persian] 5. Qvretveit J. Does Improving Quality Save Money? A Review of Evidence of Which Improvements to Quality Reduce Costs to Health Service Providers. London: The Health Foundation; 2009. 6. Mosadeghrad AM. Healthcare service quality: towards a broad definition. Int J Health Care Qual Assur 2013; 26(3):203-19. doi:10.1108/09526861311311409 7. Bahadori MK, Zaboli R, Ghanbari A. Quality of services provided to veterans referred to a branch of the armed forces in Hamadan. Iran J War Public Health 2013;6(1):44-50. [In Persian] 8. Chen HJ. Exploring Relationships among Health Care Quality and Patient Satisfaction on Patient Loyalty by Applying PZB Model [dissertation]. China: Institute of Health Care Management; 2007. 9. Parasuraman A. Service productivity, quality and innovation: Implications for service-design practice and research. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences 2010;2(3):277-86. doi: 10.1108/17566691011090026 10. Agyekum CK, Haifeng H, Agyeiwaa A. Consumer Perception of Product Quality. Microeconomics and Macroeconomics 2015;3(2):25-9. doi: 10.5923/j.m2economics.20150302.01 11. Zarei E, Ghazi Tabatabai SM, Rahimi Forushani A, Rashidiyan A, Arab M. Hospital services quality from patients' point of view: a cross-sectional study in Tehran private hospitals. Payavard Salamat 2012;5(4):66-76. [In Persian] 12. Ameryoun A, Dopeykar N, Nasiri T, Meskarpour Amiri M, Gholami Fesharaki M, Karamali M, et al. Assessment the gap between patients’ expectations and the services provided to them in selected hospitals of Tehran in 2012. J Police Med 2013;2(1):1-10. [In Persian] 13. Hekmatpou D, Sorani M, Farazi AA, Fallahi Z, Lashgarara B. A survey on the quality of medical services in teaching hospitals of Arak University of Medical Sciences with SERVQUL model in Arak, 2010. J Arak Uni Med Sci 2012;15(7):1-9. [In Persian] 14. Mitton C, Adair CE, McKenzie E, Patten SB, Waye Perry B. Knowledge transfer and exchange: review and synthesis of the literature. Milbank Q 2007;85(4):729-68. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0009.2007.00506.x 15. Gholami M, Kavosi Z. Services quality in emergency department of Nemazee Hospital: Using SERVQUAL model. J Health Manage Info 2016;3(4):120-6. 16. Rezaei S, Matin BK, Moradi K, Bijan B, Fallahi M, Shokati B, et al. Measurement of Quality of Educational Hospital Services by the SERVQUAL Model: The Iranian Patients' Perspective. Electron Physician 2016;8(3):2101-6. doi: 10.19082/2101 17. Aghamolaei T, Eftekhaari TE, Rafati S, Kahnouji K, Ahangari S, Shahrzad ME, et al. Service quality assessment of a referral hospital in southern Iran with SERVQUAL technique: patients' perspective. BMC Health Serv Res 2014;14:322. doi: 10.1186/1472-6963-14-322. 18. Abolghasem Gorji H, Tabatabaei S, Akbari A, Sarkhosh S, Khorasan S. Using the Service Quality Gap's Model ( SERVQUAL) in Imam Khomeini teaching hospital: 2012. Journal of Health Administration 2013;16(51):7-18. [In Persian] 19. Sina K, Babai Shibabandani M, Nadi Ghara A. Factors Influencing the Inpatients’ Satisfaction Based on the SERVQUAL Model. J Mazandaran Univ Med Sci 2015;24(121):299-308. [In Persian] 20. Bahmei J, Rahimi H, Rahgoshay I, Kavosi Z. Quality Evaluation of Emergency Department Services of Nemazee Hospital from the Patients’ Viewpoint. Depiction of Health 2016;7(1):18-26. 21. Razlansari M, Teimouri B, Alipour Shirsavar H, Taleghani M, Ashtarian H. Patient's views on perceived services quality using SERVQUAL Model at educational and medical centers of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences 2013. Journal of Clinical Research in Paramedical Sciences 2012;1(3):74-84. [In Persian] 22. Ajam M, Sadeghifar J, Anjomshoa M, Mahmoudi S, Honarvar H, Mousavi SM. Assessing quality of healthcare service by the SERVQUAL model: A case study of a field hospital. J Mil Med 2015; 15(4):273-9. [In Persian] 23. Ayoubian A, Dopeykar N, Mehdizadeh P, Hoseinpourfard M, Izadi M. Surveying the Quality of Care Services in a Military Health Center According to the SERVQUAL Model. J Mil Med 2015;16(4):225-9. [In Persian] 24. Sadeghdaghighi M, Chegini MG. Analysis of services quality on customer's satisfaction using SERVQUAL model. Journal of Engineering Technology 2016;5(1):49-71. 25. Tabibi SJ, Gohari MR, Shahri S, Aghababa S. assessment of health care services in outpatient clinics based on SERVQUAL model in hospitals of Tehran. Payavard Salamat 2012;5(4):49-56. [In Persian] 26. Adhami Moghadam F, Sahebalzamani M, Rouhafza M. Gap analysis of service quality from bedridden patient's point of view at hospitals of Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University. Journal of Health System 2017; 8(2):19-29. [In Persian] 27. Babakus E, Mangold WG. Adapting the SERVQUAL scale to hospital services: an empirical investigation. Health Serv Res 1992;26(6):767-86. 28. Arasli H, Ekiz EH, Katircioglu ST. Gearing service quality into public and private hospitals in small islands: empirical evidence from Cyprus. Int J Health Care Qual Assur 2008;21(1):8-23. doi: 10.1108/09526860810841129 29. Bakar C, Akgun HS, Al Assaf AF. The role of expectations in patient assessments of hospital care: an example from a university hospital network, Turkey. Int J Health Care Qual Assur 2008;21(4):343-55. doi:10.1108/09526860810880144 30. Peprah AA, Atarah BA. Assessing Patient’s Satisfaction using SERVQUAL Model: A Case of Sunyani Regional Hospital, Ghana. International Journal of Business and Social Research 2014;4(2):133-43. doi:10.18533/ijbsr.v4i2.404 31. Regaira Martinez E, Sola Iriarte M, Goni Viguria R, Del Barrio Linares M, Margall Coscojuela MA, Asiain Erro MC. Care quality in intensive care evaluated by the patients using a service quality scale (SERVQUAL). Article in Spanish Enferm Intensiva 2010 21(1):3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.enfi.2009.10.001. 32. Kazemnezhad L, Ghasemzade MJ, Mohebi S. The Quality of Maternal and Child Health Care Services with SERVQUAL Model. Journal of Health and Care 2016;18(2):111-9. [In Persian] 33. McMullen M, Netland PA. Wait time as a driver of overall patient satisfaction in an ophthalmology clinic. Clin Ophthalmol 2013;7:1655-60. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S49382. 34. Mosadeghrad AM. Towards a theory of quality management: an integration of strategic management, quality management and project management. International Journal of Modelling in Operations Management 2012; 2(1):89-118. doi: 10.1504/IJMOM.2012.043962 35. Mosadeghrad AM, Esfahani P. Unnecessary length of stay of patients in Iranian hospitals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jundishapur Sci Med J 2018; 17(5):529-44. [In Persian] doi: 10.22118/jsmj.2019.148221.1457 36. Esfahani P, Afshin M. Job Motivation among Iranian nurses; a systematic review and meta-analysis study. Health Research Journal 2019;4(1):30-7. [In Persian] doi: 10.29252/hrjbaq.4.1.30
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The effect of aerobic training and pomegranate supplementation on lipid peroxidation and some adhesion molecules in obese women
Background: Pomegranate supplement is one of the herbal supplements with healing properties. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of aerobic training and pomegranate supplementation on lipid peroxidation and some adhesion molecules in obese women. Methods: In this randomised double-blind clinical trial, forty women with BMI greater than 30 kg/m2 were randomly assigned into four groups of aerobic training, pomegranate, aerobic training + pomegranate, and placebo. Interventions were performed for 8 weeks. The exercise program included running on a treadmill with 65% of maximum heart rate for 16 minutes in the first week, which peaked at 30 minutes and 80% of the maximum heart rate in the eighth week. The groups received either a 200 mg supplement or a placebo daily for two months. Blood samples were collected from all subjects 24 hours before and 48 hours after the intervention to measure the variables. One-way ANOVA and paired t-test were used to compare the changes of variables in the four groups of study and at two blood sampling times (pre and post-test). Results: The results showed that MDA, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 significantly decreased in three intervention groups (training+pomegranates, pomegranates, and training) (p <0.05). This decrease in the pomegranate+training group was significantly higher than the other two (pomegranates, and training) groups (p <0.05). Conclusion: It seems that eight weeks of aerobic training along with pomegranate supplementation may have a better effect on reducing inflammation and oxidative stress in preventing obesity-related diseases in obese women.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91332_c5ad6f1003f5101f6cba4c547ba0da37.pdf
2020-02-01
371
383
10.22034/8.4.371
aerobic training
Pomegranate
oxidative stress
Adhesion Molecules
Mina
Bonyadi
minaz.bonyadi@gmail.com
1
AUTHOR
Bahram
Abedi
abedi@iaumahallat.ac.ir
2
LEAD_AUTHOR
1. Lamina S, Ezema CI, Theresa AI, Anthonia EU. Effects of free radicals and antioxidants on exercise performance. Oxid Antioxid Med Sci 2013; 2(2): 83-91. doi: 10.5455/oams.010413.rv.005 2. Tung BT, Rodriguez-Bies E, Thanh HN, Le-Thi-Thu H, Navas P, Sanchez VM, et al. Organ and tissue-dependent effect of resveratrol and exercise on antioxidant defenses of old mice. Aging Clin Exp Res 2015;27(6):775-83. doi: 10.1007/s40520-015-0366-8. 3. Radak Z, Chung HY, Koltai E, Taylor AW, Goto S. Exercise, oxidative stress and hormesis. Ageing Res Rev 2008;7(1):34-42. doi: 10.1016/j.arr.2007.04.004 4. Brown LA, Kerr CJ, Whiting P, Finer N, McEneny J, Ashton T. Oxidant stress in healthy normal-weight, overweight, and obese individuals. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2009;17(3):460-6. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.590. 5. Furukawa S, Fujita T, Shimabukuro M, Iwaki M, Yamada Y, Nakajima Y, et al. Increased oxidative stress in obesity and its impact on metabolic syndrome. J Clin Invest 2004;114(12):1752-61. doi:10.1172/JCI21625 6. Koh Y, Park J. Cell adhesion molecules and exercise. J Inflamm Res 2018;11:297-306. doi: 10.2147/JIR.S170262 7. Palmefors H, DuttaRoy S, Rundqvist B, Borjesson M. The effect of physical activity or exercise on key biomarkers in atherosclerosis--a systematic review. Atherosclerosis 2014;235(1):150-61. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.04.026. 8. Scheede-Bergdahl C, Benee Olsen D, Reving D, Boushel R, Dela F. Cardiovascular disease markers in type 2 diabetes: the effects of a moderate home-based exercise training programme. Diab Vasc Dis Res 2009;6(4):291-6. doi: 10.1177/1479164109341689. 9. Aukrust P, Gullestad L, Ueland T, Damås JK, & Yndestad A. Inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in chronic heart failure: Potential therapeutic implications. Annals of Medicine 2005; 37(2): 74-85. doi.org/10.1080/07853890510007232 10. Heber D, Seeram NP, Wyatt H, Henning SM, Zhang Y, Ogden LG, et al. Safety and antioxidant activity of a pomegranate ellagitannin-enriched polyphenol dietary supplement in overweight individuals with increased waist size. J Agric Food Chem 2007;55(24):10050-4. doi:10.1021/jf071689v 11. Kraemer WJ, Adams K, Cafarelli E, Dudley GA, Dooly C, Feigenbaum MS, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2002;34(2):364-80. doi: 10.1097/00005768-200202000-00027 12. Mosaffa N, Abedi b. The Effect of Eight Week Interval training on the serum VCAM-1 and PAI-1 in obesity women. Journal of Sport Biosciences. 2018;10(2):193-206. doi: 10.22059/jsb.2018.227583.1148 13. Kargarfard M, Lam ET, Shariat A, Asle Mohammadi M, Afrasiabi S, Shaw I, et al. Effects of endurance and high intensity training on ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 levels and arterial pressure in obese and normal weight adolescents. Phys Sportsmed 2016;44(3):208-16. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2016.1200442. 14. Tonjes A, Scholz M, Fasshauer M, Kratzsch J, Rassoul F, Stumvoll M, et al. Beneficial effects of a 4-week exercise program on plasma concentrations of adhesion molecules. Diabetes Care 2007;30(3):e1. doi:10.2337/dc06-1760 15. Zoppini G, Targher G, Zamboni C, Venturi C, Cacciatori V, Moghetti P, et al. Effects of moderate-intensity exercise training on plasma biomarkers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in older patients with type 2 diabetes. Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis 2006;16(8):543-9. doi:10.1016/j.numecd.2005.09.004 16. Ito H, Ohshima A, Inoue M, Ohto N, Nakasuga K, Kaji Y, et al. Weight reduction decreases soluble cellular adhesion molecules in obese women. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 2002;29(5-6):399-404. doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03672.x 17. Sabatier MJ, Schwark EH, Lewis R, Sloan G, Cannon J, McCully K. Femoral artery remodeling after aerobic exercise training without weight loss in women. Dyn Med 2008;7:13. doi: 10.1186/1476-5918-7-13 18. Weyer C, Yudkin JS, Stehouwer CD, Schalkwijk CG, Pratley RE, Tataranni PA. Humoral markers of inflammation and endothelial dysfunction in relation to adiposity and in vivo insulin action in Pima Indians. Atherosclerosis 2002;161(1):233-42. doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(01)00626-8 19. Roberts CK, Won D, Pruthi S, Lin SS, Barnard RJ. Effect of a diet and exercise intervention on oxidative stress, inflammation and monocyte adhesion in diabetic men. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2006;73(3):249-59. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2006.02.013 20. Parissis J, Filippatos G, Nikolaou V, Adamopoulos S. Cytokines and anti-cytokine therapeutic approaches to chronic heart failure. Eur J Intern Med 2002;13(6):356. doi.org/10.1016/S0953-6205(02)00092-4 21. Wannamethee SG, Lowe GD, Shaper AG, Rumley A, Lennon L, Whincup PH. Associations between cigarette smoking, pipe/cigar smoking, and smoking cessation, and haemostatic and inflammatory markers for cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J 2005;26(17):1765-73. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehi183 22. Yfanti C, Tsiokanos A, Fatouros IG, Theodorou AA, Deli CK, Koutedakis Y, et al. Chronic eccentric exercise and antioxidant supplementation: effects on lipid profile and insulin sensitivity. J Sports Sci Med 2017;16(3):375-82. 23. Martinez-Campos C, Lara-Padilla E, Bobadilla-Lugo RA, Kross RD, Villanueva C. Effects of exercise on oxidative stress in rats induced by ozone. Scientific World Journal 2012;2012:1-5. doi: 10.1100/2012/135921. 24. Margaritis I, Palazzetti S, Rousseau AS, Richard MJ, Favier A. Antioxidant supplementation and tapering exercise improve exercise-induced antioxidant response. J Am Coll Nutr 2003;22(2):147-56. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2003.10719288 25. Zhang N, Andresen BT, Zhang C. Inflammation and reactive oxygen species in cardiovascular disease. World J Cardiol 2010;2(12):408-10. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v2.i12.408 26. Radak Z, Naito H, Kaneko T, Tahara S, Nakamoto H, Takahashi R, et al. Exercise training decreases DNA damage and increases DNA repair and resistance against oxidative stress of proteins in aged rat skeletal muscle. Pflugers Arch 2002;445(2):273-8. doi:10.1007/s00424-002-0918-6 27. Morillas-Ruiz JM, Villegas Garcia JA, Lopez FJ, Vidal-Guevara ML, Zafrilla P. Effects of polyphenolic antioxidants on exercise-induced oxidative stress. Clin Nutr 2006;25(3):444-53. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2005.11.007 28. Basu A, Penugonda K. Pomegranate juice: a heart-healthy fruit juice. Nutr Rev 2009;67(1):49-56. doi: 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2008.00133.x. 29. Trombold JR, Reinfeld AS, Casler JR, Coyle EF. The effect of pomegranate juice supplementation on strength and soreness after eccentric exercise. J Strength Cond Res 2011;25(7):1782-8. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318220d992. 30. Rosenblat M, Hayek T, Aviram M. Anti-oxidative effects of Pomegranate Juice (PJ) consumption by diabetic patients on serum and on macrophages. Atherosclerosis 2006;187(2):363-71. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.09.006 31. Ammar A, Turki M, Hammouda O, Chtourou H, Trabelsi K, Bouaziz M, et al. Effects of pomegranate juice supplementation on oxidative stress biomarkers following weightlifting exercise. Nutrients 2017;9(8). doi: 10.3390/nu9080819. 32. Seeram NP, Zhang Y, McKeever R, Henning SM, Lee RP, Suchard MA, et al. Pomegranate juice and extracts provide similar levels of plasma and urinary ellagitannin metabolites in human subjects. J Med Food 2008;11(2):390-4. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2007.650.
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of Men and Women's Viewpoints about Barriers and Strategies for Developing Organic Animal food Consumption in Kermanshah City
Background: Considering the important role of women along men in consuming a food product, the aim of the current study was studying women's and men's insight about barriers and solutions to increase the consumption of livestock-originated organic products in Kermanshah city. Methods: Using the Delphi method, 13 barriers and 15 solutions were extracted from answers given by animal husbandry specialists and were used for preparing the questionnaire. A total of 395 men and women in Kermanshah answered the questions and data were analyzed by Friedman’s test using SPSS 15 software. Results: The least frequently used sources of information for men and women were television and the most frequent was written media (books, newspapers, magazines, and the Internet). In both groups, the most important challenge facing the development of organic animal food consumption was the high cost of these products and the least important challenge was their inappropriate form. But men's and women's views on ways to develop organic products consumption were not the same. For men, the most and least important factors in using organic livestock products were the creation of confidence in the organicity of these products and their internal and external marketing, respectively. On the other hand, women believed that price adjustment was the most important strategy and brand and logo development was the least important in promoting the consumption of such products. Conclusion: From the consumers' point of view, considering the economic, infrastructural and cultural indices can eliminate the barriers of consumption of organic products.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91333_399f3d94dc14c092b61813ca0ba8a6be.pdf
2020-02-01
384
399
10.22034/8.4.384
Barriers
Solutions
Economic index
Infrastructural index
Cultural index
Ali
Maghsoudi
alimaghsouditmu@gmail.com
1
LEAD_AUTHOR
Zahra
Ranjbar
zz_ranjbar1379@yahoo.com
2
AUTHOR
Hadi
Saboori
hadisaboori@uoz.ac.ir
3
AUTHOR
1. Vahidi SM, Tarang AR, Naqvi AU, Falahati Anbaran M, Boettcher P, Joost S, et al. Investigation of the genetic diversity of domestic Capra hircus breeds reared within an early goat domestication area in Iran. Genet Sel Evol 2014;46:27. doi: 10.1186/1297-9686-46-27. 2. Colli L, Lancioni H, Cardinali I, Olivieri A, Capodiferro MR, Pellecchia M, et al. Whole mitochondrial genomes unveil the impact of domestication on goat matrilineal variability. BMC Genomics 2015;16:1115. doi: 10.1186/s12864-015-2342-2. 3. Dong Y, Zhang X, Xie M, Arefnezhad B, Wang Z, Wang W, et al. Reference genome of wild goat (capra aegagrus) and sequencing of goat breeds provide insight into genic basis of goat domestication. BMC Genomics 2015;16:431. doi: 10.1186/s12864-015-1606-1. 4. Gohari A, Eslamian S, Abedi-Koupaei J, Massah Bavani A, Wang D, Madani K. Climate change impacts on crop production in Iran's Zayandeh-Rud River Basin. Sci Total Environ 2013;442:405-19. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.10.029. 5. Suh DK, Song JC. Analysis of Salmonella enterica serotype Enteritidis isolated from human and chickens by repetitive sequence-PCR fingerprinting, antibiotic resistance and plasmid profiles. J Vet Sci 2006;7(1):37-41. doi: 10.4142/jvs.2006.7.1.37 6. Koeleman E. Antibiotic resistance a hot topic among veterinarians. World Poultry-Doetinchem-Elsevier 2010;26(6):10-1. 7. Barlow RS, Fegan N, Gobius KS. A comparison of antibiotic resistance integrons in cattle from separate beef meat production systems at slaughter. J Appl Microbiol 2008;104(3):651-8. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03572.x 8. O'Hara JK, Parsons RL. The economic value of organic dairy farms in Vermont and Minnesota. J Dairy Sci 2013;96(9):6117-26. doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-6662. 9. Bokkers EA, de Boer IJ. Economic, ecological, and social performance of conventional and organic broiler production in the Netherlands. Br Poult Sci 2009;50(5):546-57. doi: 10.1080/00071660903140999. 10. Sparks NH, Conroy MA, Sandilands V. Socio-economic drivers for UK organic pullet rearers and the implications for poultry health. Br Poult Sci 2008;49(5):525-32. doi: 10.1080/00071660802290416. 11. Togo P, Osler M, Sorensen TI, Heitmann BL. A longitudinal study of food intake patterns and obesity in adult Danish men and women. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004;28(4):583-93. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0802598 12. Chatard-Pannetier A, Rousset S, Bonin D, Guillaume S, Droit-Volet S. Nutritional knowledge and concerns about meat of elderly French people in the aftermath of the crisis over BSE and foot-and-mouth. Appetite 2004;42(2):175-83. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2003.11.002 13. Iran data portal. Population and Housing Censuses. [cited 2016 Nov 10]. Available from: https://irandataportal.syr.edu/census 14. Cochran WG. Sampling Techniques. 2th ed. New York, London: Wiley and Sons; 1963. doi.org/10.1002/bimj.19650070312 15. Pettigrew S, Tarabashkina L, Roberts M, Quester P, Chapman K, Miller C. The effects of television and Internet food advertising on parents and children. Public Health Nutr 2013;16(12):2205-12. doi: 10.1017/S1368980013001067. 16. Zhou Z, Diao Q, Shao N, Liang Y, Lin L, Lei Y, et al. The frequency of unhealthy food advertising on mainland Chinese television (TV) and Children and adolescents' risk of exposure to them. PLoS One 2015;10(7):e0128746. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128746. 17. Polloni L, Toniolo A, Lazzarotto F, Baldi I, Foltran F, Gregori D, et al. Nutritional behavior and attitudes in food allergic children and their mothers. Clin Transl Allergy 2013;3(1):41. doi: 10.1186/2045-7022-3-41. 18. Chen MF. Consumer trust in food safety--a multidisciplinary approach and empirical evidence from Taiwan. Risk Anal 2008;28(6):1553-69. doi: 10.1111/j.1539-6924.2008.01115.x. 19. Darmon N, Lacroix A, Muller L, Ruffieux B. Food price policies improve diet quality while increasing socioeconomic inequalities in nutrition. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2014;11:66. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-11-66. 20. Aertsens J, Verbeke W, Mondelaers K, Van Huylenbroeck G. Personal determinants of organic food consumption: a review. British Food Journal. 2009;111(10):1140-67. doi: 10.1108/00070700910992961 21. Ueda P, Tong L, Viedma C, Chandy SJ, Marrone G, Simon A, et al. Food marketing towards children: brand logo recognition, food-related behavior and BMI among 3-13-year-olds in a south Indian town. PLoS One 2012;7(10):e47000. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047000. 22. Vyth EL, Steenhuis IH, Vlot JA, Wulp A, Hogenes MG, Looije DH, et al. Actual use of a front-of-pack nutrition logo in the supermarket: consumers' motives in food choice. Public Health Nutr 2010;13(11):1882-9. doi: 10.1017/S1368980010000637. 23. Khalatbari-Soltani S, Marques-Vidal P. Not as bad as you think: a comparison of the nutrient content of best price and brand name food products in Switzerland. Prev Med Rep 2016;3:222-8. doi: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2016.02.001
1
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Factors affecting Cardiovascular Patientsâ Adherence in the hospitals of Kerman University of Medical Sciences based on the Health Belief Model
Background: Medical adherence is one of the most important behaviors in the care of cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to determine the factors affecting cardiovascular patients’ adherence based on the Health Belief Model in 2016. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 420 cardiovascular patients admitted to Kerman University of Medical Sciences educating hospitals were chosen via convenience sampling, and data was collected by a researcher made questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model about factors effective on medical adherence. The data were analyzed using Chi-square, ANOVA, and t-test in SPSS software 21. Results: In this study, 40.5% of participants had a low level of adherence. There were significant relations between health belief model constructs together, and between adherence with perceived susceptibility, perceived barriers, and self-efficacy (p < 0.001). The Health Belief Model predicted 33.7% of the variance in medical adherence (p < 0.001). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study the health belief model can be used in planning and intervening to improve medical adherence in cardiovascular patients. Developing an educational intervention based on the Health Belief Model is suggested for enhancing medical adherence among patients.
https://jhad.kmu.ac.ir/article_91334_96d3d29adea51c45ce006f0688742a6e.pdf
2020-02-01
400
412
10.22034/8.4.400
Cardiovascular Patients
Health Belief Model
Adherence
Kerman
Mohammad
Darya Beigi Salimi
1
AUTHOR
Abedin
Iranpour
a.iranpour@kmu.ac.ir
2
AUTHOR
Tania
Dehesh
3
AUTHOR
Marziyeh
Hasani
4
AUTHOR
Mohammad Mahdi
Fadakar Davarani
mmfadakar@yahoo.com
5
LEAD_AUTHOR
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