Tracing Changes in Foreign Language Anxiety and Speaking Skills of Iranian Epileptic EFL Learners: Does a Social, Metacognitive, and Problem-Solving Skills Training Package Make a Difference?
Department of English Language, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
10.34172/JHAD.92384
Abstract
.Abstract Background: The problems faced by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners with neurological disorders including epilepsy are often more serious, noticeable, and remarkable than those encountered by normal learners. Mostly, such patients, perform poorly in terms of productive and verbal skills and experience a high level of anxiety in language learning contexts. This study was conducted using a sequential design to investigate the effects of a social, metacognitive, and problem-solving skills training package on foreign language anxiety and speaking skills of epileptic EFL learners. Methods: The study participants included a total of 60 epileptic EFL learners (35 males and 25 females), selected through purposive sampling. The participants were randomly divided into four groups of EFL learners (15 members each), with two groups engaged in an online format and two in a traditional classroom setting. Data were collected through the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), IELTS Speaking Test, Quick Placement Test (QPT), and a Social, Metacognitive, and Problem-Solving Skills Training Package. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Shapiro-Wilk test. Results: The findings of the current study showed the training package had a significant effect on foreign language anxiety and speaking skills of Iranian epileptic EFL learners, with notable impacts observed in the online learning environment. Conclusion: The study highlighted the importance of integrating social, metacognitive, and problem-solving skills training into language programs for epileptic EFL learners to enhance their speaking skills and reduce foreign language anxiety. These findings have important implications for epileptic EFL learners, neurological centers, and language centers.
Rohanizadeh, M., Jalali, V., & Fatehi Rad, N. (2023). Tracing Changes in Foreign Language Anxiety and Speaking Skills of Iranian Epileptic EFL Learners: Does a Social, Metacognitive, and Problem-Solving Skills Training Package Make a Difference?. Health and Development Journal, 12(3), 101-108. doi: 10.34172/JHAD.92384
MLA
Mina Rohanizadeh; Valeh Jalali; Neda Fatehi Rad. "Tracing Changes in Foreign Language Anxiety and Speaking Skills of Iranian Epileptic EFL Learners: Does a Social, Metacognitive, and Problem-Solving Skills Training Package Make a Difference?", Health and Development Journal, 12, 3, 2023, 101-108. doi: 10.34172/JHAD.92384
HARVARD
Rohanizadeh, M., Jalali, V., Fatehi Rad, N. (2023). 'Tracing Changes in Foreign Language Anxiety and Speaking Skills of Iranian Epileptic EFL Learners: Does a Social, Metacognitive, and Problem-Solving Skills Training Package Make a Difference?', Health and Development Journal, 12(3), pp. 101-108. doi: 10.34172/JHAD.92384
VANCOUVER
Rohanizadeh, M., Jalali, V., Fatehi Rad, N. Tracing Changes in Foreign Language Anxiety and Speaking Skills of Iranian Epileptic EFL Learners: Does a Social, Metacognitive, and Problem-Solving Skills Training Package Make a Difference?. Health and Development Journal, 2023; 12(3): 101-108. doi: 10.34172/JHAD.92384